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Sex hormone receptor gene polymorphisms and migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis.


ABSTRACT: Data on the association between sex hormone receptor polymorphisms and migraine are conflicting.We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis on this topic searching for studies published until August 2009. For each study, we calculated odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) assuming additive, dominant, and recessive genetic models. We then calculated pooled ORs and 95% CIs.Among the seven genes targeted, four variants were investigated in multiple studies. Effect estimates from an additive model suggest that the ESR-1 594?G>A (pooled OR 1.37; 95% CI 1.02-1.83) and ESR-1 325?C>G (pooled OR 1.16; 95% CI 1.03-1.32) variants are associated with any migraine. This pattern does not differ between migraine with and without aura. In contrast, the ESR-1 Pvu II C>T and PGR PROGINS insert polymorphism do not appear to be associated with migraine. Results were driven by studies among Caucasians and may differ in other ethnic groups.

SUBMITTER: Schurks M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3055237 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Sex hormone receptor gene polymorphisms and migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Schürks Markus M   Rist Pamela M PM   Kurth Tobias T  

Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache 20100504 11


<h4>Background</h4>Data on the association between sex hormone receptor polymorphisms and migraine are conflicting.<h4>Methods</h4>We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis on this topic searching for studies published until August 2009. For each study, we calculated odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) assuming additive, dominant, and recessive genetic models. We then calculated pooled ORs and 95% CIs.<h4>Results and conclusion</h4>Among the seven genes targeted, four v  ...[more]

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