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An association study of the COL1A1 gene and high myopia in a Han Chinese population.

ABSTRACT: PURPOSE: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the collagen type I (COL1A1) gene have been shown to be significantly associated with high myopia in a Japanese population. This present study was conducted to investigate whether COL1A1 is associated with high myopia in a Han Chinese population. METHODS: High myopia is defined by a spherical equivalent of less than or equal to -6.00 diopter sphere and an axial length longer than or equal to 26.0 mm in the affected eye. We genotyped rs2075555 and rs2269336 SNPs in COL1A1 in a Ha n Chinese group composed of 697 high myopia patients and 762 normal controls. RESULTS: Neither of the two SNPs showed significant association with high myopia (p(allelic)=0.252 for rs2075555, and p(allelic)=0.699 for rs2269336). CONCLUSIONS: Our study revealed that SNPs in COL1A1 are not significantly associated with high myopia in the Han Chinese population.

SUBMITTER: Zhang D

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3247168 | biostudies-literature | 2011

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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An association study of the COL1A1 gene and high myopia in a Han Chinese population.

Zhang Dingding D Shi Yi Y Gong Bo B He Fei F Lu Fang F Lin He H Wu Zhengzheng Z Cheng Jing J Chen Bin B Liao Shihuang S Ma Shi S Hu Jianbin J Yang Zhenglin Z

Molecular vision 20111224

<h4>Purpose</h4>Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the collagen type I (COL1A1) gene have been shown to be significantly associated with high myopia in a Japanese population. This present study was conducted to investigate whether COL1A1 is associated with high myopia in a Han Chinese population.<h4>Methods</h4>High myopia is defined by a spherical equivalent of less than or equal to -6.00 diopter sphere and an axial length longer than or equal to 26.0 mm in the affected eye. We genotyped ...[more]

PMID: 22219633

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Project description:Background:Fibroblast growth factor 10 (FGF10) is implicated in the growth and development of the eye. Four singles nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the FGF10 gene (including rs1384449, rs339501, rs12517396 and rs10462070) were found to be associated with extreme myopia (EM, refractive error???-?10.0 diopters) in Japanese and Chinese Taiwan population. This case-control association study was conducted to explore the relationship between these four SNPs and high myopia in a western Chinese population. Methods:A total of 869 high myopia patients (HM, including 485 EM patients) and 899 healthy controls were recruited. These four SNPs were genotyped using the ABI SNaPshot method. Five genetic models (allelic, homozygous, heterozygous, dominant, and recessive) were applied to further evaluate the possible correlation between the SNPs and high myopia. The linkage-disequilibrium block (LD) structure was tested by Haploview Software. Results:In our study, no statistically significant differences were found between HM/EM patients and controls after Bonferroni multiple-correction (P?>?0.05) in the allele frequencies of these four SNPs in the FGF10 gene. We further found that rs12517396AA and rs10462070GG carriers showed a decreased risk of HM/EM compared with rs12517396AC?+?CC and rs10462070GA?+?AA carriers (P?=?0.045, OR?=?0.366; P?=?0.021, OR?=?0.131; P?=?0.03, OR?=?0.341; P?=?0.015, OR?=?0.122; respectively). Additionally, rs12517396AA and rs10462070GG carriers showed the same decreased risk of HM/EM compared with rs12517396CC and rs10462070AA carriers (P?=?0.048, OR?=?0.370; P?=?0.023, OR?=?0.133; P?=?0.032, OR?=?0.346; P?=?0.017, OR?=?0.126). However, these significant associations between rs12517396/rs10462070 and HM/EM disappeared after Bonferroni multiple-correction (P?>?0.05). Conclusion:Our findings indicate that rs12517396 and rs10462070 had marginal association with HM and EM. The other two common polymorphisms in FGF10 unlikely have significant effects in the genetic predisposition to HM/EM in western Chinese population. Further replication studies are needed to validate our findings in both animal models and human genetic epidemiologic studies.

Dataset Information

An association study of the COL1A1 gene and high myopia in a Han Chinese population.

Publications

An association study of the COL1A1 gene and high myopia in a Han Chinese population.

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