Dataset Information

Body fatness and markers of thyroid function among U.S. men and women.

ABSTRACT:

Background

We evaluated the association of central versus overall adiposity on levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (fT(3)), and free thyroxine (fT(4)) among euthyroid subjects taken from a cross-sectional, representative sample of the adult non-institutionalized U.S. population.

Methods

The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2008 included 1,623 men and 1,491 women who were 20 years and older, with no history of thyroid or liver disease, kidney failure, diabetes, or thyroid function-altering prescription medication use (based on self-report), and having TSH, fT(3), and fT(4) levels between 0.5-4.49 mIU/L, 2.5-3.9 pg/mL, and 0.6-1.6 ng/dL, respectively. Associations between body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (measures of overall and central adiposity, respectively) and TSH, fT(3), and fT(4) levels were estimated using multivariable linear regression models stratified by sex and adjusted for age, race, smoking status, and alcohol intake.

Results

An increase in serum TSH levels was observed for every 1-quartile increase in BMI in euthyroid men (3.8% [95% CI 0.8%, 6.8%]) and euthyroid women (4.0% [95% CI 1.6%, 6.5%]). Similar, albeit slightly weaker, associations were observed with waist circumference. We also found increases in fT(3) levels with every 1-quartile increase in BMI (1.0% in men and 1.3% in women) and waist circumference (1.2% in men and 1.2% in women). No associations were observed with fT(4.)

Conclusions

Our results provide support that BMI and waist circumference are positively associated with levels of serum TSH and f T(3) but not fT(4) among euthyroid adults. Longitudinal studies are needed to define the temporality of these associations and their potential health implications.

SUBMITTER: Kitahara CM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3325258 | biostudies-literature | 2012

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Body fatness and markers of thyroid function among U.S. men and women.

Kitahara Cari M CM Platz Elizabeth A EA Ladenson Paul W PW Mondul Alison M AM Menke Andy A Berrington de González Amy A

PloS one 20120412 4

<h4>Background</h4>We evaluated the association of central versus overall adiposity on levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (fT(3)), and free thyroxine (fT(4)) among euthyroid subjects taken from a cross-sectional, representative sample of the adult non-institutionalized U.S. population.<h4>Methods</h4>The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2008 included 1,623 men and 1,491 women who were 20 years and older, with no history of thyroid or liver dis ...[more]

PMID: 22511976

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Project description:Elderly people need activities that will positively contribute to a satisfactory process of getting older. Vibration training uses mechanical stimulus of a vibrational character that, similarly to other forms of physical activity, affects metabolic processes and conditions of health. The aim of this work was to assess the influence of thirty vibration treatments on body fatness, hematologic and rheologic indexes of blood, and proteinogram and fibrinogen concentration in elderly men's blood. The study included twenty-one males, aged 60-70 years (mean age 65.3 ± 2.7), who were randomly assigned into a vibrotherapy group (VG) and took part in interventions on mattresses generating oscillatory-cycloid vibrations, and a control group (CG), without interventions. In all patients the following assessments were performed twice: an assessment of body fatness using the bioimpedance method, a complete blood count with a hematology analyzer, and erythrocyte aggregation by a laser-optical rotational cell analyzer; whereas, total plasma protein and fibrinogen values were established, respectively, by biuret and spectrophotometric methods. In order to compare the impact of vibrotherapy on changes in the analyzed variables, analysis of variance (ANOVA) or the Wilcoxon test were used. After applying thirty vibration treatments in the VG, a significant decrease in body fatness parameters was confirmed: BM (∆BM: -2.7 ± 2.0; p = 0.002), BMI (∆BMI: -0.9 ± 0.7; p = 0.002), BF (∆BF: -2.5 ± 2.5; p = 0.013), and %BF (∆%BF: -2.0 ± 2.7; p = 0.041), as well as in RBC (∆RBC: -0.1 ± 0.1; p = 0.035). However, changes in erythrocyte aggregation and proteinogram were not confirmed. It was found that after thirty treatments with VG, a significant decrease of fibrinogen level took place (∆ = -0.3 ± 0.3, p = 0.005). Application of thirty vibrotherapy treatments positively affected body fatness parameters and fibrinogen concentrations in the examined. However, further research should include a greater number of participants.

Dataset Information

Body fatness and markers of thyroid function among U.S. men and women.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Body fatness and markers of thyroid function among U.S. men and women.

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