Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Human herpesvirus 6A partially suppresses functional properties of DC without viral replication.


ABSTRACT: Human herpesvirus 6A (HHV-6A) is a common virus with a worldwide distribution that has been associated with multiple sclerosis. Whether HHV-6A can replicate in dendritic cells (DC) and how the infection might modulate the functional properties of the cell are currently not well known and need further investigations. Here, we show that a non-productive infection of HHV-6A in DC leads to the up-regulation of HLA-ABC, via autocrine IFN-? signaling, as well as the up-regulation of HLA-DR and CD86. However, HHV-6A exposure reduces IL-8 secretion by DC and their capacity to stimulate allogenic T cell proliferation. The ability to suppress DC functions important for activation of innate and adaptive immune responses might be one successful strategy by which HHV-6A avoids the induction of appropriate host defense mechanisms, and thus facilitating persistent infection.

SUBMITTER: Gustafsson RK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3590851 | biostudies-literature | 2013

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Human herpesvirus 6A partially suppresses functional properties of DC without viral replication.

Gustafsson Rasmus K L RK   Engdahl Elin E EE   Hammarfjord Oscar O   Adikari Sanjaya B SB   Lourda Magda M   Klingström Jonas J   Svensson Mattias M   Fogdell-Hahn Anna A  

PloS one 20130305 3


Human herpesvirus 6A (HHV-6A) is a common virus with a worldwide distribution that has been associated with multiple sclerosis. Whether HHV-6A can replicate in dendritic cells (DC) and how the infection might modulate the functional properties of the cell are currently not well known and need further investigations. Here, we show that a non-productive infection of HHV-6A in DC leads to the up-regulation of HLA-ABC, via autocrine IFN-α signaling, as well as the up-regulation of HLA-DR and CD86. H  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

2015-01-09 | E-GEOD-62233 | biostudies-arrayexpress
| S-EPMC4325741 | biostudies-literature
2015-01-09 | GSE62233 | GEO
| S-EPMC6115956 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC9555150 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6267051 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3269065 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC9431488 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC1829265 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6606781 | biostudies-literature