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Superiority illusion arises from resting-state brain networks modulated by dopamine.


ABSTRACT: The majority of individuals evaluate themselves as superior to average. This is a cognitive bias known as the "superiority illusion." This illusion helps us to have hope for the future and is deep-rooted in the process of human evolution. In this study, we examined the default states of neural and molecular systems that generate this illusion, using resting-state functional MRI and PET. Resting-state functional connectivity between the frontal cortex and striatum regulated by inhibitory dopaminergic neurotransmission determines individual levels of the superiority illusion. Our findings help elucidate how this key aspect of the human mind is biologically determined, and identify potential molecular and neural targets for treatment for depressive realism.

SUBMITTER: Yamada M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3600472 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Superiority illusion arises from resting-state brain networks modulated by dopamine.

Yamada Makiko M   Uddin Lucina Q LQ   Takahashi Hidehiko H   Kimura Yasuyuki Y   Takahata Keisuke K   Kousa Ririko R   Ikoma Yoko Y   Eguchi Yoko Y   Takano Harumasa H   Ito Hiroshi H   Higuchi Makoto M   Suhara Tetsuya T  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20130225 11


The majority of individuals evaluate themselves as superior to average. This is a cognitive bias known as the "superiority illusion." This illusion helps us to have hope for the future and is deep-rooted in the process of human evolution. In this study, we examined the default states of neural and molecular systems that generate this illusion, using resting-state functional MRI and PET. Resting-state functional connectivity between the frontal cortex and striatum regulated by inhibitory dopamine  ...[more]

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