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Multistage genome-wide association meta-analyses identified two new loci for bone mineral density.


ABSTRACT: Aiming to identify novel genetic variants and to confirm previously identified genetic variants associated with bone mineral density (BMD), we conducted a three-stage genome-wide association (GWA) meta-analysis in 27 061 study subjects. Stage 1 meta-analyzed seven GWA samples and 11 140 subjects for BMDs at the lumbar spine, hip and femoral neck, followed by a Stage 2 in silico replication of 33 SNPs in 9258 subjects, and by a Stage 3 de novo validation of three SNPs in 6663 subjects. Combining evidence from all the stages, we have identified two novel loci that have not been reported previously at the genome-wide significance (GWS; 5.0 × 10(-8)) level: 14q24.2 (rs227425, P-value 3.98 × 10(-13), SMOC1) in the combined sample of males and females and 21q22.13 (rs170183, P-value 4.15 × 10(-9), CLDN14) in the female-specific sample. The two newly identified SNPs were also significant in the GEnetic Factors for OSteoporosis consortium (GEFOS, n = 32 960) summary results. We have also independently confirmed 13 previously reported loci at the GWS level: 1p36.12 (ZBTB40), 1p31.3 (GPR177), 4p16.3 (FGFRL1), 4q22.1 (MEPE), 5q14.3 (MEF2C), 6q25.1 (C6orf97, ESR1), 7q21.3 (FLJ42280, SHFM1), 7q31.31 (FAM3C, WNT16), 8q24.12 (TNFRSF11B), 11p15.3 (SOX6), 11q13.4 (LRP5), 13q14.11 (AKAP11) and 16q24 (FOXL1). Gene expression analysis in osteogenic cells implied potential functional association of the two candidate genes (SMOC1 and CLDN14) in bone metabolism. Our findings independently confirm previously identified biological pathways underlying bone metabolism and contribute to the discovery of novel pathways, thus providing valuable insights into the intervention and treatment of osteoporosis.

SUBMITTER: Zhang L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3943521 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Multistage genome-wide association meta-analyses identified two new loci for bone mineral density.

Zhang Lei L   Choi Hyung Jin HJ   Estrada Karol K   Leo Paul J PJ   Li Jian J   Pei Yu-Fang YF   Zhang Yinping Y   Lin Yong Y   Shen Hui H   Liu Yao-Zhong YZ   Liu Yongjun Y   Zhao Yingchun Y   Zhang Ji-Gang JG   Tian Qing Q   Wang Yu-ping YP   Han Yingying Y   Ran Shu S   Hai Rong R   Zhu Xue-Zhen XZ   Wu Shuyan S   Yan Han H   Liu Xiaogang X   Yang Tie-Lin TL   Guo Yan Y   Zhang Feng F   Guo Yan-fang YF   Chen Yuan Y   Chen Xiangding X   Tan Lijun L   Zhang Lishu L   Deng Fei-Yan FY   Deng Hongyi H   Rivadeneira Fernando F   Duncan Emma L EL   Lee Jong Young JY   Han Bok Ghee BG   Cho Nam H NH   Nicholson Geoffrey C GC   McCloskey Eugene E   Eastell Richard R   Prince Richard L RL   Eisman John A JA   Jones Graeme G   Reid Ian R IR   Sambrook Philip N PN   Dennison Elaine M EM   Danoy Patrick P   Yerges-Armstrong Laura M LM   Streeten Elizabeth A EA   Hu Tian T   Xiang Shuanglin S   Papasian Christopher J CJ   Brown Matthew A MA   Shin Chan Soo CS   Uitterlinden André G AG   Deng Hong-Wen HW  

Human molecular genetics 20131117 7


Aiming to identify novel genetic variants and to confirm previously identified genetic variants associated with bone mineral density (BMD), we conducted a three-stage genome-wide association (GWA) meta-analysis in 27 061 study subjects. Stage 1 meta-analyzed seven GWA samples and 11 140 subjects for BMDs at the lumbar spine, hip and femoral neck, followed by a Stage 2 in silico replication of 33 SNPs in 9258 subjects, and by a Stage 3 de novo validation of three SNPs in 6663 subjects. Combining  ...[more]

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