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Nitrogen concentration driving the hardness of rhenium nitrides.


ABSTRACT: The structures and properties of rhenium nitrides are studied with density function based first principle method. New candidate ground states or high-pressure phases at Re:N ratios of 3:2, 1:3, and 1:4 are identified via a series of evolutionary structure searches. We find that the 3D polyhedral stacking with strong covalent N-N and Re-N bonding could stabilize Re nitrides to form nitrogen rich phases, meanwhile, remarkably improve the mechanical performance than that of sub-nitrides, as Re3N, Re2N, and Re3N2. By evaluating the trends of the crystal configuration, electronic structure, elastic properties, and hardness as a function of the N concentration, we proves that the N content is the key factor affecting the metallicity and hardness of Re nitrides.

SUBMITTER: Zhao Z 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3999448 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Nitrogen concentration driving the hardness of rhenium nitrides.

Zhao Zhonglong Z   Bao Kuo K   Li Da D   Duan Defang D   Tian Fubo F   Jin Xilian X   Chen Changbo C   Huang Xiaoli X   Liu Bingbing B   Cui Tian T  

Scientific reports 20140425


The structures and properties of rhenium nitrides are studied with density function based first principle method. New candidate ground states or high-pressure phases at Re:N ratios of 3:2, 1:3, and 1:4 are identified via a series of evolutionary structure searches. We find that the 3D polyhedral stacking with strong covalent N-N and Re-N bonding could stabilize Re nitrides to form nitrogen rich phases, meanwhile, remarkably improve the mechanical performance than that of sub-nitrides, as Re3N, R  ...[more]

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