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Detecting a weak association by testing its multiple perturbations: a data mining approach.


ABSTRACT: Many risk factors/interventions in epidemiologic/biomedical studies are of minuscule effects. To detect such weak associations, one needs a study with a very large sample size (the number of subjects, n). The n of a study can be increased but unfortunately only to an extent. Here, we propose a novel method which hinges on increasing sample size in a different direction-the total number of variables (p). We construct a p-based 'multiple perturbation test', and conduct power calculations and computer simulations to show that it can achieve a very high power to detect weak associations when p can be made very large. As a demonstration, we apply the method to analyze a genome-wide association study on age-related macular degeneration and identify two novel genetic variants that are significantly associated with the disease. The p-based method may set a stage for a new paradigm of statistical tests.

SUBMITTER: Lo MT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4035575 | biostudies-literature | 2014

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Detecting a weak association by testing its multiple perturbations: a data mining approach.

Lo Min-Tzu MT   Lee Wen-Chung WC  

Scientific reports 20140528


Many risk factors/interventions in epidemiologic/biomedical studies are of minuscule effects. To detect such weak associations, one needs a study with a very large sample size (the number of subjects, n). The n of a study can be increased but unfortunately only to an extent. Here, we propose a novel method which hinges on increasing sample size in a different direction-the total number of variables (p). We construct a p-based 'multiple perturbation test', and conduct power calculations and compu  ...[more]

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