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Methylation by NSun2 represses the levels and function of microRNA 125b.


ABSTRACT: Methylation is a prevalent posttranscriptional modification of RNAs. However, whether mammalian microRNAs are methylated is unknown. Here, we show that the tRNA methyltransferase NSun2 methylates primary (pri-miR-125b), precursor (pre-miR-125b), and mature microRNA 125b (miR-125b) in vitro and in vivo. Methylation by NSun2 inhibits the processing of pri-miR-125b2 into pre-miR-125b2, decreases the cleavage of pre-miR-125b2 into miR-125, and attenuates the recruitment of RISC by miR-125, thereby repressing the function of miR-125b in silencing gene expression. Our results highlight the impact of miR-125b function via methylation by NSun2.

SUBMITTER: Yuan S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4187725 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Methylation by NSun2 represses the levels and function of microRNA 125b.

Yuan Shuai S   Tang Hao H   Xing Junyue J   Fan Xiuqin X   Cai Xiaoyu X   Li Qiu Q   Han Pei P   Luo Yuhong Y   Zhang Zhuojun Z   Jiang Bin B   Dou Yali Y   Gorospe Myriam M   Wang Wengong W  

Molecular and cellular biology 20140721 19


Methylation is a prevalent posttranscriptional modification of RNAs. However, whether mammalian microRNAs are methylated is unknown. Here, we show that the tRNA methyltransferase NSun2 methylates primary (pri-miR-125b), precursor (pre-miR-125b), and mature microRNA 125b (miR-125b) in vitro and in vivo. Methylation by NSun2 inhibits the processing of pri-miR-125b2 into pre-miR-125b2, decreases the cleavage of pre-miR-125b2 into miR-125, and attenuates the recruitment of RISC by miR-125, thereby r  ...[more]

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