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Accessing 2-(hetero)arylmethyl-, -allyl-, and -propargyl-2,1-borazaronaphthalenes: palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings of 2-(chloromethyl)-2,1-borazaronaphthalenes.

ABSTRACT: The synthesis of 2-(chloromethyl)-2,1-borazaronaphthalene has provided an opportunity to expand dramatically the functionalization of the azaborines. This azaborinyl building block can serve as the electrophile in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions to form sp(3)-sp and sp(3)-sp(2) bonds. The cross-coupling reactions of 2-(chloromethyl)-2,1-borazaronaphthalene with potassium (hetero)aryl- and alkenyltrifluoroborates as well as terminal alkynes provides access to a variety of novel azaborines, allowing a library of pseudobenzylic substituted azaborines to be prepared from one common starting material.

SUBMITTER: Molander GA

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4251526 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Accessing 2-(hetero)arylmethyl-, -allyl-, and -propargyl-2,1-borazaronaphthalenes: palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings of 2-(chloromethyl)-2,1-borazaronaphthalenes.

Molander Gary A GA Amani Javad J Wisniewski Steven R SR

Organic letters 20141103 22

The synthesis of 2-(chloromethyl)-2,1-borazaronaphthalene has provided an opportunity to expand dramatically the functionalization of the azaborines. This azaborinyl building block can serve as the electrophile in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions to form sp(3)-sp and sp(3)-sp(2) bonds. The cross-coupling reactions of 2-(chloromethyl)-2,1-borazaronaphthalene with potassium (hetero)aryl- and alkenyltrifluoroborates as well as terminal alkynes provides access to a variety of novel azabo ...[more]

PMID: 25365512

Similar Datasets

Accessing molecularly complex azaborines: palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings of brominated 2,1-borazaronaphthalenes and potassium organotrifluoroborates.

Project description:Despite their potential applications in both medicinal chemistry and materials science, there have been limited reports on the functionalization of 2,1-borazaronaphthalenes since their discovery in 1959. To access new chemical space and build molecular complexity, the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of brominated 2,1-borazaronaphthalenes has been investigated. The palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling proceeds with an array of potassium (hetero)aryltrifluoroborates in high yield with low catalyst loadings under mild reaction conditions. By the use of a high-yielding bromination of various 2,1-borazaronaphthalenes to generate electrophilic azaborine species, a library of 3-(hetero)aryl and 3,6-diaryl-2,1-borazaronaphthalenes has been synthesized.

| S-EPMC4104828 | biostudies-literature

Method for Accessing Nitrogen-Containing, B-Heteroaryl-Substituted 2,1-Borazaronaphthalenes.

Project description:The azaborine motif provides a mimic of aromatic systems through replacement of a C?C bond with a B-N bond. In particular, 2,1-borazaronaphthalenes, accessible through robust methods of synthesis and subsequent functionalization, afford an ideal platform to use for a variety of applications. However, the scope of substructures for this archetype has been limited by the lack of nitrogen-containing heteroaryls that can be incorporated within them. In this study, modified reaction conditions were developed to provide access to a wider range of substructures.

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Accessing 2,1-borazaronaphthols: self-arylation of 1-alkyl-2-aryl-3-bromo-2,1-borazaronaphthalenes.

Project description:Unlike their B-alkyl counterparts, brominated N-alkyl B-aryl 2,1-borazaronaphthalenes undergo a self-arylation reaction in the presence of a catalytic amount of palladium and base, in which the azaborine serves as both the electrophile and the nucleophile. The products of the self-arylation are air- and moisture-stable 2,1-borazaronaphthols, previously only observed in basic alcoholic solvents. The steric encumbrance of the azaborine appears to prevent formation of the corresponding boron acid anhydride, allowing access to a family of 2,1-borazaronaphthol derivatives.

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Accessing an azaborine building block: synthesis and substitution reactions of 2-chloromethyl-2,1-borazaronaphthalene.

Project description:One major synthetic route to the synthesis of benzyl amines, ethers, and esters is the nucleophilic substitution of a benzylic halide. To develop a method for the facile synthesis and functionalization of the isosteric azaborines, 2-chloromethyl-2,1-borazaronaphthalene has been synthesized in one step to afford a similar common precursor to a benzylic halide. This B-N isostere has been shown to be an effective building block by serving as an electrophile in substitution reactions with a large variety of nucleophiles.

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Construction of 1,5-enynes by stereospecific Pd-catalyzed allyl-propargyl cross-couplings.

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Branched/linear selectivity in palladium-catalyzed allyl-allyl cross-couplings: The role of ligands.

Project description:While Pd-catalyzed allyl-allyl cross-couplings in the presence of small-bite-angle bidentate ligands reliably furnish the branched regioisomer with high levels of selectivity, cross-couplings in the presence of large-bite-angle bidentate ligands give varying, often unpredictable, levels of selectivity. In a combined computational and experimental study, we probe the underlying features that govern the regioselectivity in these metal-catalyzed cross-couplings.

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Photoredox Catalysis Enables Access to N-Functionalized 2,1-Borazaronaphthalenes.

Project description:The synthesis and utilization of a class of 2,1-borazaronaphthyltrifluoroborate reagents that provide a general solution to the challenge of N-functionalization of the 2,1-borazaronaphthalene core is described. By adorning the nitrogen of this core with a trifluoroboratomethyl unit, a suite of odd-electron processes can be executed, installing motifs that would otherwise be inaccessible using a two-electron approach. In addition, this process enables rapid annulation, furnishing a heretofore unknown polycyclic B-N species.

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Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of brominated 2,1-borazaronaphthalenes with potassium alkenyltrifluoroborates.

Project description:Conditions have been developed for the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of 3-bromo-2,1-borazaronaphthalenes with potassium alkenyltrifluoroborates. Twenty-seven alkenyl-substituted azaborines have been synthesized through this method, providing access to a family of 2,1-borazaronaphthalenes with alkenyl substitution at the C3 position.

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Reductive cross-coupling of 3-bromo-2,1-borazaronaphthalenes with alkyl iodides.

Project description:Conditions have been developed for the reductive cross-coupling of 3-bromo-2,1-borazaronaphthalenes with primary and secondary alkyl iodides. This method allows direct alkylation of azaborine cores, providing efficient access to functionalized isosteres of naphthalene derivatives.

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Regioselective Diversification of 2,1-Borazaronaphthalenes: Unlocking Isosteric Space via C-H Activation.

Project description:Methods for the regioselective C-H borylation and subsequent cross-coupling of the 2,1-borazaronaphthalene core are reported. Azaborines are dependent on B-N/C═C isosterism when employed in strategies for developing diverse heterocyclic scaffolds. Although 2,1-borazaronaphthalene is closely related to naphthalene in terms of structure, the argument is made that the former has electronic similarities to indole. Based on that premise, iridium-mediated C-H activation has enabled facile installation of a versatile, nucleophilic coupling handle at a previously inaccessible site of 2,1-borazaronaphthalenes. A variety of substituted 2,1-borazaronaphthalene cores can be successfully borylated and further cross-coupled in a facile manner to yield diverse C(8)-substituted 2,1-borazaronaphthalenes.

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