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ABSTRACT: Purpose
To investigate the effect of topical motesanib, an inhibitor of receptor tyrosine kinase, on experimental choroidal neovascularization (CNV).Methods
CNV was induced in 46 nine-week-old male C57BL/6 mice using fundus laser photocoagulation. The right eye of each mouse was treated with motesanib eye drop (4 times daily) and the left eye with vehicle eye drop (4 times daily) for 14 days. To evaluate changes in the CNV lesions, fluorescein angiography, immunofluorescence staining with CD34, and histological examinations were performed 14 days after CNV induction. The expression of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK1/2) in choroidal tissues was determined using western blot analysis to demonstrate the inhibitory effect of topically administered motesanib on intracellular signaling pathways involved in CNV development.Results
Fluorescein angiography showed that fluorescence leakage in eyes treated with topical motesanib was significantly less than in mice treated with vehicle (P=0.01). On immunofluorescence staining, the CD34-labeled area was smaller in topical motesanib-treated eyes (P<0.001). The expression level of phosphorylated ERK1/2 relative to that of total ERK1/2 decreased in eyes treated with topical motesanib compared with eyes treated with vehicle.Conclusion
Topical motesanib significantly reduced laser-induced CNV in the experimental mouse model.
SUBMITTER: Rho CR
PROVIDER: S-EPMC4286588 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Feb
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Rho Chang Rae CR Kang Seungbum S Park Ki Cheol KC Yang Keum-Jin KJ Choi Hyunsu H Cho Won-Kyung WK
Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20150201 1
<h4>Purpose</h4>To investigate the effect of topical motesanib, an inhibitor of receptor tyrosine kinase, on experimental choroidal neovascularization (CNV).<h4>Methods</h4>CNV was induced in 46 nine-week-old male C57BL/6 mice using fundus laser photocoagulation. The right eye of each mouse was treated with motesanib eye drop (4 times daily) and the left eye with vehicle eye drop (4 times daily) for 14 days. To evaluate changes in the CNV lesions, fluorescein angiography, immunofluorescence stai ...[more]