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Undesired versus designed enzymatic cleavage of linkers for liver targeting.


ABSTRACT: A design for the selective release of drug molecules in the liver was tested, involving the attachment of a representative active agent by an ester linkage to various 2-substituted 5-aminovaleric acid carbamates. The anticipated pathway of carboxylesterase-1-mediated carbamate cleavage followed by lactamization and drug release was frustrated by unexpectedly high sensitivity of the ester linkage toward hydrolysis by carboxylesterase-2 and other microsomal components.

SUBMITTER: Chirapu SR 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4319531 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Undesired versus designed enzymatic cleavage of linkers for liver targeting.

Chirapu Srinivas R SR   Bauman Jonathan N JN   Eng Heather H   Goosen Theunis C TC   Strelevitz Timothy J TJ   Sinha Subhash C SC   Dow Robert L RL   Finn M G MG  

Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20140108 4


A design for the selective release of drug molecules in the liver was tested, involving the attachment of a representative active agent by an ester linkage to various 2-substituted 5-aminovaleric acid carbamates. The anticipated pathway of carboxylesterase-1-mediated carbamate cleavage followed by lactamization and drug release was frustrated by unexpectedly high sensitivity of the ester linkage toward hydrolysis by carboxylesterase-2 and other microsomal components. ...[more]

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