Dataset Information

Micro-RNA-155 is induced by K-Ras oncogenic signal and promotes ROS stress in pancreatic cancer.

ABSTRACT: The oncogenic K-Ras can transform various mammalian cells and plays a critical role in development of pancreatic cancer. MicroRNAs (miRNA) have been shown to contribute to tumorigenic progression. However, the nature of miRNAs involved in K-Ras transformation remains to be investigated. Here, by using microarray we identified miR-155 as the most upregulated miRNA after both acute and prolonged activation of K-Ras in a doxycyline-inducible system. Pharmacological inhibition of MAPK and NF-?B pathway blocked the induction of miR-155 in response to K-Ras activation. Overexpression of miR-155 caused inhibition of Foxo3a, leading to decrease of major antioxidants including SOD2 and catalase, and enhanced pancreatic cell proliferation induced by ROS generation. Importantly, correlations of K-Ras, miR-155 and Foxo3a were also validated in human pancreatic cancer tissues. Therefore, we propose that miR-155 plays an important role in oncogenic K-Ras transformation mediated by cellular redox regulation.

SUBMITTER: Wang P

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4673256 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Micro-RNA-155 is induced by K-Ras oncogenic signal and promotes ROS stress in pancreatic cancer.

Wang Peng P Zhu Chao-feng CF Ma Ming-zhe MZ Chen Gang G Song Ming M Zeng Zhao-lei ZL Lu Wen-hua WH Yang Jing J Wen Shijun S Chiao Paul J PJ Hu Yumin Y Huang Peng P

Oncotarget 20150801 25

The oncogenic K-Ras can transform various mammalian cells and plays a critical role in development of pancreatic cancer. MicroRNAs (miRNA) have been shown to contribute to tumorigenic progression. However, the nature of miRNAs involved in K-Ras transformation remains to be investigated. Here, by using microarray we identified miR-155 as the most upregulated miRNA after both acute and prolonged activation of K-Ras in a doxycyline-inducible system. Pharmacological inhibition of MAPK and NF-κB path ...[more]

PMID: 26020803

Similar Datasets

Project description:The precise characteristics that distinguish normal and oncogenic RAS signaling remain obscure. Here, we show that oncogenic RAS and BRAF induce perinuclear relocalization of several RAS pathway proteins, including the kinases CK2 and p-ERK1/2 and the signaling scaffold KSR1. This spatial reorganization requires endocytosis, the kinase activities of MEK-ERK and CK2, and the presence of KSR1. CK2? colocalizes with KSR1 and Rab11, a marker of recycling endosomes, whereas p-ERK associates predominantly with a distinct KSR1-positive endosomal population. Notably, these perinuclear signaling complexes (PSC) are present in tumor cell lines, mouse lung tumors, and mouse embryonic fibroblasts undergoing RAS-induced senescence. PSCs are also transiently induced by growth factors (GF) in nontransformed cells with delayed kinetics (4-6 hours), establishing a novel late phase of GF signaling that appears to be constitutively activated in tumor cells. PSCs provide an essential platform for RAS-induced phosphorylation and activation of the prosenescence transcription factor C/EBP? in primary MEFs undergoing senescence. Conversely, in tumor cells, C/EBP? activation is suppressed by 3'UTR-mediated localization of Cebpb transcripts to a peripheral cytoplasmic domain distinct from the PSC region. Collectively, our findings indicate that sustained PSC formation is a critical feature of oncogenic RAS/BRAF signaling in cancer cells that controls signal transmission to downstream targets by regulating selective access of effector kinases to substrates such as C/EBP?.Significance: In addressing the long-standing question of the difference between normal and oncogenic RAS pathway signaling, this study shows that oncogenic RAS specifically triggers constitutive endocytosis-dependent movement of effector kinases to a perinuclear region, thereby creating connections to unique downstream targets such as the core prosenescence and the inflammatory regulatory transcription factor C/EBP?. Cancer Res; 78(4); 891-908. ©2017 AACR.

Dataset Information

Micro-RNA-155 is induced by K-Ras oncogenic signal and promotes ROS stress in pancreatic cancer.

Publications

Micro-RNA-155 is induced by K-Ras oncogenic signal and promotes ROS stress in pancreatic cancer.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets