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Properties of targeted preamplification in DNA and cDNA quantification.


ABSTRACT:

Objective

Quantification of small molecule numbers often requires preamplification to generate enough copies for accurate downstream enumerations. Here, we studied experimental parameters in targeted preamplification and their effects on downstream quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR).

Methods

To evaluate different strategies, we monitored the preamplification reaction in real-time using SYBR Green detection chemistry followed by melting curve analysis. Furthermore, individual targets were evaluated by qPCR.

Result

The preamplification reaction performed best when a large number of primer pairs was included in the primer pool. In addition, preamplification efficiency, reproducibility and specificity were found to depend on the number of template molecules present, primer concentration, annealing time and annealing temperature. The amount of nonspecific PCR products could also be reduced about 1000-fold using bovine serum albumin, glycerol and formamide in the preamplification.

Conclusion

On the basis of our findings, we provide recommendations how to perform robust and highly accurate targeted preamplification in combination with qPCR or next-generation sequencing.

SUBMITTER: Andersson D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4673511 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Properties of targeted preamplification in DNA and cDNA quantification.

Andersson Daniel D   Akrap Nina N   Svec David D   Godfrey Tony E TE   Kubista Mikael M   Landberg Göran G   Ståhlberg Anders A  

Expert review of molecular diagnostics 20150701 8


<h4>Objective</h4>Quantification of small molecule numbers often requires preamplification to generate enough copies for accurate downstream enumerations. Here, we studied experimental parameters in targeted preamplification and their effects on downstream quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR).<h4>Methods</h4>To evaluate different strategies, we monitored the preamplification reaction in real-time using SYBR Green detection chemistry followed by melting curve analysis. Furthermore, individual target  ...[more]

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