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Foxc1 reinforces quiescence in self-renewing hair follicle stem cells.

ABSTRACT: Stem cell quiescence preserves the cell reservoir by minimizing cell division over extended periods of time. Self-renewal of quiescent stem cells (SCs) requires the reentry into the cell cycle. In this study, we show that murine hair follicle SCs induce the Foxc1 transcription factor when activated. Deleting Foxc1 in activated, but not quiescent, SCs causes failure of the cells to reestablish quiescence and allows premature activation. Deleting Foxc1 in the SC niche of gene-targeted mice leads to loss of the old hair without impairing quiescence. In self-renewing SCs, Foxc1 activates Nfatc1 and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling, two key mechanisms that govern quiescence. These findings reveal a dynamic, cell-intrinsic mechanism used by hair follicle SCs to reinforce quiescence upon self-renewal and suggest a unique ability of SCs to maintain cell identity.

SUBMITTER: Wang L

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4828140 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Foxc1 reinforces quiescence in self-renewing hair follicle stem cells.

Wang Li L Siegenthaler Julie A JA Dowell Robin D RD Yi Rui R

Science (New York, N.Y.) 20160201 6273

Stem cell quiescence preserves the cell reservoir by minimizing cell division over extended periods of time. Self-renewal of quiescent stem cells (SCs) requires the reentry into the cell cycle. In this study, we show that murine hair follicle SCs induce the Foxc1 transcription factor when activated. Deleting Foxc1 in activated, but not quiescent, SCs causes failure of the cells to reestablish quiescence and allows premature activation. Deleting Foxc1 in the SC niche of gene-targeted mice leads t ...[more]

PMID: 26912704

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Foxc1 reinforces quiescence in hair follicle stem cells

Project description:Quiescent stem cells are periodically activated to maintain tissue homeostasis or occasionally called into action upon injury. Molecular mechanisms that constitutively maintain stem cell identity or promote stem cell proliferation and differentiation upon activation have been extensively studied. However, it is unclear how quiescent stem cells maintain identity and reinforce quiescence when they transition from quiescence to activation. Here we show mouse hair follicle stem cell compartment induces a transcription factor, Foxc1, when activated. Importantly, deletion of Foxc1 in the activated but not quiescent stem cells compromises stem cell identity, fails to re-establish quiescence and subsequently drives premature stem cell activation.These findings uncover a dynamic, cell-intrinsic mechanism employed by hair follicle stem cells to reinforce stemness in response to activation. Poly(A)-enriched transcriptome RNA-seq on HFSCs isolated in WT and K14Cre cKO mice at anagen and early telogen stage of hair cycle.

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Foxc1 reinforces quiescence in hair follicle stem cells

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High-resolution single-cell transcriptomics reveals heterogeneity of self-renewing hair follicle stem cells.

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Corticosterone inhibits GAS6 to govern hair follicle stem-cell quiescence.

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Foxp1 maintains hair follicle stem cell quiescence through regulation of Fgf18.

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High resolution single cell transcriptomics reveals heterogeneity of self-renewing hair follicle stem cells

Project description:Purpose: To dissect the transcriptomic profiles and unravel population-specific transcriptional heterogeneity of self renewing hair follicle stem cells in vivo Methods: We performed 10x genomics single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of FACS sorted CD34+/K14-H2BGFP+ hair follicle stem cells from mouse skin at mid-anagen. FACS purified CD34+/K14-H2BGFP+ single-cell suspension was processed for the barcoded single-cell 3′ cDNA libraries generation using Chromium Single Cell 3′ gel bead and library Kit v3. The final libraries were quantified using Agilent Bioanalyzer high sensitivity DNA chip and sequenced using an Illumina NextSeq-500. The raw data files were demultiplexed to generate the sample-specific FASTQ files, which were aligned to the mouse reference genome (mm10-3.0.0) using the 10x Genomics Cell Ranger pipeline (v3.1.0). The raw scRNA-seq data was processed using Cell Ranger from the 10x platform to generate an expression matrix that was further analyzed in R using the Seurat package version 3.1. Only high-quality cells that had between 200 and 5000 genes expressed and had under 10% of the UMIs mapped to mitochondrial genes were retained. Results: We obtained a total of 6736 high quality cells from two datasets for further analysis by Seurat workflow Conclusions: Obtained high quality single cell transcriptomic data to dissect molecular heterogeneity of hair follicle stem cells

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