Dataset Information

Dynamic Reactive Ionization with Cluster Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry.

ABSTRACT: Gas cluster ion beams (GCIB) have been tuned to enhance secondary ion yields by doping small gas molecules such as CH4, CO2, and O2 into an Ar cluster projectile, Arn? + (n = 1000–10,000) to form a mixed cluster. The ‘tailored beam’ has the potential to expand the application of secondary ion mass spectrometry for two- and three-dimensional molecular specific imaging. Here, we examine the possibility of further enhancing the ionization by doping HCl into the Ar cluster. Water deposited on the target surface facilitates the dissociation of HCl. This concerted effect, occurring only at the impact site of the cluster, arises since the HCl is chemically induced to ionize to H+ and Cl–?, allowing improved protonation of neutral molecular species. This hypothesis is confirmed by depth profiling through a trehalose thin film exposed to D2O vapor, resulting in ~20-fold increase in protonated molecules. The results show that it is possible to dynamically maintain optimum ionization conditions during depth profiling by proper adjustment of the water vapor pressure. H–D exchange in the trehalose molecule M was monitored upon deposition of D2O on the target surface, leading to the observation of [Mn* + H]+?or [Mn* + D]+?ions, where n = 1–8 hydrogen atoms in the trehalose molecule M have been replaced by deuterium. In general, we discuss the role of surface chemistry and dynamic reactive ionization of organic molecules in increasing the secondary ion yield.

SUBMITTER: Tian H

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4833699 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Dynamic Reactive Ionization with Cluster Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry.

Tian Hua H Wucher Andreas A Winograd Nicholas N

Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20160201 2

Gas cluster ion beams (GCIB) have been tuned to enhance secondary ion yields by doping small gas molecules such as CH4, CO2, and O2 into an Ar cluster projectile, Arn + (n = 1000–10,000) to form a mixed cluster. The ‘tailored beam’ has the potential to expand the application of secondary ion mass spectrometry for two- and three-dimensional molecular specific imaging. Here, we examine the possibility of further enhancing the ionization by doping HCl into the Ar cluster. Water deposited on the ta ...[more]

PMID: 26463238

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Project description:RATIONALE:Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) is a powerful tool for mapping the surface of a sample. Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) and atmospheric pressure matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (AP-MALDI) offer complementary capabilities. Here, we present a workflow to apply both techniques to a single tissue section and combine the resulting data for the example of human colon cancer tissue. METHODS:Following cryo-sectioning, images were acquired using the high spatial resolution (1 ?m pixel size) provided by TOF-SIMS. The same section was then coated with a para-nitroaniline matrix and images were acquired using AP-MALDI coupled to an Orbitrap mass spectrometer, offering high mass resolution, high mass accuracy and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) capabilities. Datasets provided by both mass spectrometers were converted into the open and vendor-independent imzML file format and processed with the open-source software MSiReader. RESULTS:The TOF-SIMS and AP-MALDI mass spectra show strong signals of fatty acids, cholesterol, phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin. We showed a high correlation between the fatty acid ions detected with TOF-SIMS in negative ion mode and the phosphatidylcholine ions detected with AP-MALDI in positive ion mode using a similar setting for visualization. Histological staining on the same section allowed the identification of the anatomical structures and their correlation with the ion images. CONCLUSIONS:This multimodal approach using two MSI platforms shows an excellent complementarity for the localization and identification of lipids. The spatial resolution of both systems is at or close to cellular dimensions, and thus spatial correlation can only be obtained if the same tissue section is analyzed sequentially. Data processing based on imzML allows a real correlation of the imaging datasets provided by these two technologies and opens the way for a more complete molecular view of the anatomical structures of biological tissues.

Dataset Information

Dynamic Reactive Ionization with Cluster Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry.

Publications

Dynamic Reactive Ionization with Cluster Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry.

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