Dataset Information

The malignancy of miR-18a in human glioblastoma via directly targeting CBX7.

ABSTRACT: Aberrant levels of microRNAs (miRNAs) are linked to tumorigenesis and tumor progression. Here we analyzed the expression of microRNA 18a in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) within groups of coexpressed groups of genes through analysis of expression profiling databases and clinical tissues. Cell proliferation and flow cytometry experiments were performed to determine the roles of miR-18a in the proliferation of glioblastoma cells in vitro. We employed bioinformatics analyses, luciferase reporter assays, and immunoblotting to identify chromobox protein homolog 7 (CBX7) as the target gene of miR-18a. A significant inverse correlation was observed between miR-18a and CBX7 expression in GBM tissues (r = -0.6264, P = 0.0094). Bioinformatics analyses revealed that most CBX7-associated genes were enriched in terms associated with cell cycle pathways. Upregulated expression of CBX7 inhibited the growth of GBM cells and reduced the expression of CDK2 and cyclin A2 (CCNA2). Rescue experiments indicated that overexpression of CBX7 significantly recovered the increase in cell proliferation and cell cycle distribution induced by miR-18a overexpression. In vivo studies revealed that decreased levels of miR-18a delayed the growth of intracranial tumors, which was accompanied by increased CBX7 expression. We suggest that miR-18a promotes glioblastoma progression via altering CBX7 expression and therefore may serve as a potential target for treating glioblastoma.

SUBMITTER: Wu W

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5250681 | biostudies-literature | 2017

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The malignancy of miR-18a in human glioblastoma via directly targeting CBX7.

Wu Weining W Zhou Xu X Yu Tianfu T Bao Zhongyuan Z Zhi Tongle T Jiang Kuan K Nie Er E Wang Yingyi Y Zhang Junxia J You Yongping Y

American journal of cancer research 20170101 1

Aberrant levels of microRNAs (miRNAs) are linked to tumorigenesis and tumor progression. Here we analyzed the expression of microRNA 18a in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) within groups of coexpressed groups of genes through analysis of expression profiling databases and clinical tissues. Cell proliferation and flow cytometry experiments were performed to determine the roles of miR-18a in the proliferation of glioblastoma cells in vitro. We employed bioinformatics analyses, luciferase reporter ass ...[more]

PMID: 28123848

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Project description:BackgroundMicroRNAs (miRNAs) play crucial roles in tumor initiation and development. Previously, we indicated that miR-504 is downregulated and suppresses tumor proliferation in glioblastoma (GBM). However, the regulation and relevant mechanism of miR-504 in GBM mesenchymal (ME) transition remain unclear.MethodsTranscriptome and clinical data were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. The potential functions of miR-504 were predicted using gene ontology analysis. GBM cell migration and invasion were examined using wound healing and Transwell assays. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) progression in GBM cell lines was detected with immunofluorescence and western blotting. The stemness activity of glioma stem-like cells (GSCs) was assessed by sphere formation assay and tumor xenograft model. miR-504 binding to the FZD7 (frizzled class receptor 7) 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) was validated using dual luciferase reporter assay. TOP/FOP Flash assays were conducted to determine the effects of miR-504 on Wnt/β-catenin signaling.ResultsAnalysis of TCGA transcriptomic data showed that low miR-504 expression correlated with ME subtype transition and poor survival in patients with GBM. Functional experiments showed that miR-504 overexpression suppressed malignant behaviors of GBM cells, such as migration, invasion, EMT, and stemness activity. Furthermore, miR-504 was a negative regulator of the Wnt-β-catenin pathway by directly repressing FZD7 expression, and FZD7 overexpression reversed the EMT inhibition caused by miR-504. Moreover, the low miR-504/FZD7 expression ratio was a ME subtype marker and could serve as a significant prognostic indicator and predict the clinical outcome of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for patients with GBM in TCGA dataset.ConclusionsOur results suggest that miR-504 suppresses the aggressive biological processes associated with the ME phenotype of GBM and could be a potential candidate for therapeutic applications in these malignant brain tumors.

Dataset Information

The malignancy of miR-18a in human glioblastoma via directly targeting CBX7.

Publications

The malignancy of miR-18a in human glioblastoma via directly targeting CBX7.

Similar Datasets

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