Dataset Information

Label-free Proteomic Analysis of Exosomes Derived from Inducible Hepatitis B Virus-Replicating HepAD38 Cell Line.

ABSTRACT: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major health problem worldwide. Recent evidence suggests that some viruses can manipulate the infection process by packing specific viral and cellular components into exosomes, small nanometer-sized (30-150 nm) vesicles secreted from various cells. However, the impact of HBV replication on the content of exosomes produced by hepatocytes has not been fully delineated. In this work, an HBV-inducible cell line HepAD38 was used to directly compare changes in the protein content of exosomes secreted from HepAD38 cells with or without HBV replication. Exosomes were isolated from supernantants of HepAD38 cells cultured with or without doxycycline (dox) and their purity was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Western immunoblotting assays. Ion-intensity based label-free LC-MS/MS quantitation technologies were applied to analyze protein content of exosomes from HBV replicating cells [referred as HepAD38 (dox-)-exo] and from HBV nonreplicating cells [referred as HepAD38 (dox+)-exo]. A total of 1412 exosomal protein groups were identified, among which the abundance of 35 proteins was significantly changed following HBV replication. Strikingly, 5 subunit proteins from the 26S proteasome complex, including PSMC1, PSMC2, PSMD1, PSMD7 and PSMD14 were consistently enhanced in HepAD38 (dox-)-exo. Bioinformatic analysis of differential exosomal proteins confirmed the significant enrichment of components involved in the proteasomal catabolic process. Proteasome activity assays further suggested that HepAD38 (dox-)-exo had enhanced proteolytic activity compared with HepAD38 (dox+)-exo. Furthermore, human peripheral monocytes incubated with HepAD38 (dox-)-exo induced a significantly lower level of IL-6 secretion compared with IL-6 levels from HepAD38 (dox+)-exo. Irreversible inhibition of proteasomal activity within exosomes restored higher production of IL-6 by monocytes, suggesting that transmission of proteasome subunit proteins by HepAD38 (dox-)-exo might modulate the production of pro-inflammatory molecules in the recipient monocytes. These results revealed the composition and potential function of exosomes produced during HBV replication, thus providing a new perspective on the role of exosomes in HBV-host interaction.

SUBMITTER: Jia X

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5393393 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Label-free Proteomic Analysis of Exosomes Derived from Inducible Hepatitis B Virus-Replicating HepAD38 Cell Line.

Jia Xiaofang X Chen Jieliang J Megger Dominik A DA Zhang Xiaonan X Kozlowski Maya M Zhang Lijun L Fang Zhong Z Li Jin J Chu Qiaofang Q Wu Min M Li Yaming Y Sitek Barbara B Yuan Zhenghong Z

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 20170227 4 suppl 1

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major health problem worldwide. Recent evidence suggests that some viruses can manipulate the infection process by packing specific viral and cellular components into exosomes, small nanometer-sized (30-150 nm) vesicles secreted from various cells. However, the impact of HBV replication on the content of exosomes produced by hepatocytes has not been fully delineated. In this work, an HBV-inducible cell line HepAD38 was used to directly compare changes in th ...[more]

PMID: 28242843

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Project description:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major health problem worldwide. Recent evidence suggests that various viruses can manipulate the infection process by secretion of specific viral and cellular components into exosomes, small nanometer-sized (30-150 nm) vesicles secreted from various cells. However, the impact of HBV replication on hepatocytes produced exosomes has not been fully delineated. In this work, an HBV-inducible cell line HepAD38 was used to directly compare changes in the protein content of exosomes secreted from HepAD38 cells with or without HBV replication. Exosomes were isolated from conditioned medium of HepAD38 cell cultures and the purity of exosomes were confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Western immunoblotting assays. Ion-intensity based label-free LC−MS/MS quantitation technologies were applied to analyze protein content of HBV-exosomes and HBV-free-exosomes. A total of 1412 exosomal proteins were identified, in which the abundance of 35 proteins were significantly altered. Strikingly, 5 subunit proteins from the 26S proteasome complex, including PSMC1, PSMC2, PSMD1, PSMD7 and PSMD14 were consistently enhanced in HBV-exosomes. Bioinformatic analysis of differential exosomal proteins revealed the significant enrichment of components involved in proteasomal catabolic process. Proteasome activity assays further suggested that HBV-exosomes had enhanced proteolytic activity compared to HBV-free-exosomes. Furthermore, Human peripheral monocytes incubated with HBV-exosomes induced a significant lower level of IL-6 secretion compared to HBV-free-exosomes. Irreversible inhibition of proteasomal activity within exosome restored the IL-6 induction in monocytes. These results suggest that transmission of proteasome subunit proteins by HBV-exosomes might modulate the innate sensing of pro-inflammatory molecules in the recipient monocytes. These results revealed the composition and potential function of exosomes produced during HBV replication, thus provide a new perspective on the role of exosomes in HBV-host interaction.

Project description:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major health problem worldwide. Recent evidence suggests that various viruses can manipulate the infection process by secretion of specific viral and cellular components into exosomes, small nanometer-sized (30-150 nm) vesicles secreted from various cells. However, the impact of HBV replication on hepatocytes produced exosomes has not been fully delineated. In this work, an HBV-inducible cell line HepAD38 was used to directly compare changes in the protein content of exosomes secreted from HepAD38 cells with or without HBV replication. Exosomes were isolated from conditioned medium of HepAD38 cell cultures and the purity of exosomes were confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Western immunoblotting assays. Ion-intensity based label-free LC?MS/MS quantitation technologies were applied to analyze protein content of HBV-exosomes and HBV-free-exosomes. A total of 1412 exosomal proteins were identified, in which the abundance of 35 proteins were significantly altered. Strikingly, 5 subunit proteins from the 26S proteasome complex, including PSMC1, PSMC2, PSMD1, PSMD7 and PSMD14 were consistently enhanced in HBV-exosomes. Bioinformatic analysis of differential exosomal proteins revealed the significant enrichment of components involved in proteasomal catabolic process. Proteasome activity assays further suggested that HBV-exosomes had enhanced proteolytic activity compared to HBV-free-exosomes. Furthermore, Human peripheral monocytes incubated with HBV-exosomes induced a significant lower level of IL-6 secretion compared to HBV-free-exosomes. Irreversible inhibition of proteasomal activity within exosome restored the IL-6 induction in monocytes. These results suggest that transmission of proteasome subunit proteins by HBV-exosomes might modulate the innate sensing of pro-inflammatory molecules in the recipient monocytes. These results revealed the composition and potential function of exosomes produced during HBV replication, thus provide a new perspective on the role of exosomes in HBV-host interaction.

Project description:Hepatitis E represents an emerging zoonotic disease caused by the Hepatitis E virus (HEV), for which the main route of transmission is foodborne. In particular, infection in humans has been associated with the consumption of contaminated undercooked meat of pig origin. The aim of this study was to apply comparative proteomics to determine if porcine liver protein profiles could be used to distinguish between pigs seropositive and seronegative for HEV. Preliminarily, an ELISA was used to evaluate the presence of anti-HEV antibodies in the blood serum of 136 animals sent to slaughter. Among the analyzed samples, a seroprevalence of 72.8% was estimated, and it was also possible to identify 10 animals, 5 positive and 5 negative, coming from the same farm. This condition created the basis for the quantitative proteomics comparison between homogeneous animals, in which only the contact with HEV should represent the discriminating factor. The analysis of the proteome in all samples of liver exudate led to the identification of 554 proteins differentially expressed between the two experimental groups, with 293 proteins having greater abundance in positive samples and 261 more represented in negative exudates. The pathway enrichment analysis allowed us to highlight the effect of the interaction between HEV and the host biological system in inducing the potential enrichment of 69 pathways. Among these, carbon metabolism stands out with the involvement of 41 proteins, which were subjected to interactomic analysis. This approach allowed us to focus our attention on three enzymes involved in glycolysis: glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), and fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A (ALDOA). It therefore appears that infection with HEV induced a strengthening of the process, which involves the breakdown of glucose to obtain energy and carbon residues useful for the virus's survival. In conclusion, the label-free LC-MS/MS approach showed effectiveness in highlighting the main differences induced on the porcine liver proteome by the interaction with HEV, providing crucial information in identifying a viral signature on the host metabolism.

Dataset Information

Label-free Proteomic Analysis of Exosomes Derived from Inducible Hepatitis B Virus-Replicating HepAD38 Cell Line.

Publications

Label-free Proteomic Analysis of Exosomes Derived from Inducible Hepatitis B Virus-Replicating HepAD38 Cell Line.

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