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Chemical Synthesis of Marine-Derived Sulfoglycolipids, a New Class of Molecular Adjuvants.


ABSTRACT: Vaccines play a primary role in the protection of human health by preventing infectious and chronic diseases. Recently we have reported 1,2-O-distearoyl-3-O-?-d-sulfoquinovosylglycerol (?-SQDG18), here named Sulfavant A (1), which shows promising properties as a new molecular adjuvant in in vitro and in vivo tests. In the present manuscript, we provide full details about a synthetic strategy for the preparation of 1, including a discussion of chemical determinants of the activity and the major technical hurdles we faced during the study. Synthesis of Sulfavant A (1) is achieved by a versatile procedure based on a trichloroacetimidate methodology and peracetate sugar precursors. The final design opens possibilities for the preparation of a series of interesting analogs for further pharmacological optimization and development, including derivatives containing different saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids (e.g., 17 and 22).

SUBMITTER: Manzo E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5618427 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Chemical Synthesis of Marine-Derived Sulfoglycolipids, a New Class of Molecular Adjuvants.

Manzo Emiliano E   Fioretto Laura L   Pagano Dario D   Nuzzo Genoveffa G   Gallo Carmela C   De Palma Raffaele R   Fontana Angelo A  

Marine drugs 20170920 9


Vaccines play a primary role in the protection of human health by preventing infectious and chronic diseases. Recently we have reported 1,2-<i>O</i>-distearoyl-3-<i>O</i>-β-d-sulfoquinovosylglycerol (β-SQDG18), here named Sulfavant A (<b>1</b>), which shows promising properties as a new molecular adjuvant in in vitro and in vivo tests. In the present manuscript, we provide full details about a synthetic strategy for the preparation of <b>1</b>, including a discussion of chemical determinants of  ...[more]

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