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Systematic review and meta-analysis: pharmacogenetics of anti-TNF treatment response in rheumatoid arthritis.


ABSTRACT: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects ~1% of the Caucasian population. Over the last decades, the availability of biological drugs targeting the proinflammatory cytokine tumour necrosis factor ?, anti-TNF drugs, has improved the treatment of patients with RA. However, one-third of the patients do not respond to the treatment. We wanted to evaluate the status of pharmacogenomics of anti-TNF treatment. We performed a PubMed literature search and all studies reporting original data on associations between genetic variants and anti-TNF treatment response in RA patients were included and results evaluated by meta-analysis. In total, 25 single nucleotide polymorphisms were found to be associated with anti-TNF treatment response in RA (19 from genome-wide association studies and 6 from the meta-analyses), and these map to genes involved in T cell function, NF?B and TNF signalling pathways (including CTCN5, TEC, PTPRC, FCGR2A, NFKBIB, FCGR2A, IRAK3). Explorative prediction analyses found that biomarkers for clinical treatment selection are not yet available.

SUBMITTER: Bek S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5637244 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Systematic review and meta-analysis: pharmacogenetics of anti-TNF treatment response in rheumatoid arthritis.

Bek S S   Bojesen A B AB   Nielsen J V JV   Sode J J   Bank S S   Vogel U U   Andersen V V  

The pharmacogenomics journal 20170613 5


Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects ~1% of the Caucasian population. Over the last decades, the availability of biological drugs targeting the proinflammatory cytokine tumour necrosis factor α, anti-TNF drugs, has improved the treatment of patients with RA. However, one-third of the patients do not respond to the treatment. We wanted to evaluate the status of pharmacogenomics of anti-TNF treatment. We performed a PubMed literature search and all studies repor  ...[more]

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