Phosphorylated Protein Kinase C (Zeta/Lambda) Expression in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma and Its Correlation with Clinicopathologic Characteristics and Prognosis.
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ABSTRACT: Background: Protein kinase C zeta/lambda (PKC?/?) is a family of protein kinase enzymes that contributes to cell proliferation and regulation, which are important for cancer development. PKC?/? has been shown to be an important regulator of tumorigenesis in intestinal cancer. The phosphorylated form of PKC?/?, p-PKC?/?, is suggested as an active form of PKC?/?. However, p-PKC?/? expression and its clinicopathologic implication in colorectal adenocarcinoma (CRAC) are unclear. Methods: Seven whole-tissue sections of malignant polyps containing both non-neoplastic and neoplastic mucosa, 11 adenomas with low-grade dysplasia, and 173 CRACs were examined by immunohistochemistry and western blot assay for p-PKC?/? protein expression. The association of p-PKC?/? expression with clinicopathologic factors including patient survival was studied. Results: In non-neoplastic epithelia, p-PKC?/? showed a weak cytoplasmic immunostaining. Adenomas and CRACs demonstrated up-regulated p-PKC?/? detection. Cytoplasmic p-PKC?/? expression was higher in CRAC than in adenoma. In CRACs, p-PKC?/? expression was inversely correlated with pathologic TNM stage (I-II versus III-IV) and poor differentiation. Statistical correlations between low expression of p-PKC?/? with shortened overall survival and disease-free survival were seen (p=0.004 and p=0.034, respectively). Conclusions: P-PKC?/? overexpression is implicated in tumorigenesis but down-regulation was a poor prognostic factor in CRAC.
SUBMITTER: Yeo MK
PROVIDER: S-EPMC5665054 | biostudies-literature | 2017
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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