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Rare coding variants in PLCG2, ABI3, and TREM2 implicate microglial-mediated innate immunity in Alzheimer's disease.


ABSTRACT: We identified rare coding variants associated with Alzheimer's disease in a three-stage case-control study of 85,133 subjects. In stage 1, we genotyped 34,174 samples using a whole-exome microarray. In stage 2, we tested associated variants (P < 1 × 10-4) in 35,962 independent samples using de novo genotyping and imputed genotypes. In stage 3, we used an additional 14,997 samples to test the most significant stage 2 associations (P < 5 × 10-8) using imputed genotypes. We observed three new genome-wide significant nonsynonymous variants associated with Alzheimer's disease: a protective variant in PLCG2 (rs72824905: p.Pro522Arg, P = 5.38 × 10-10, odds ratio (OR) = 0.68, minor allele frequency (MAF)cases = 0.0059, MAFcontrols = 0.0093), a risk variant in ABI3 (rs616338: p.Ser209Phe, P = 4.56 × 10-10, OR = 1.43, MAFcases = 0.011, MAFcontrols = 0.008), and a new genome-wide significant variant in TREM2 (rs143332484: p.Arg62His, P = 1.55 × 10-14, OR = 1.67, MAFcases = 0.0143, MAFcontrols = 0.0089), a known susceptibility gene for Alzheimer's disease. These protein-altering changes are in genes highly expressed in microglia and highlight an immune-related protein-protein interaction network enriched for previously identified risk genes in Alzheimer's disease. These genetic findings provide additional evidence that the microglia-mediated innate immune response contributes directly to the development of Alzheimer's disease.

SUBMITTER: Sims R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5669039 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Rare coding variants in PLCG2, ABI3, and TREM2 implicate microglial-mediated innate immunity in Alzheimer's disease.

Sims Rebecca R   van der Lee Sven J SJ   Naj Adam C AC   Bellenguez Céline C   Badarinarayan Nandini N   Jakobsdottir Johanna J   Kunkle Brian W BW   Boland Anne A   Raybould Rachel R   Bis Joshua C JC   Martin Eden R ER   Grenier-Boley Benjamin B   Heilmann-Heimbach Stefanie S   Chouraki Vincent V   Kuzma Amanda B AB   Sleegers Kristel K   Vronskaya Maria M   Ruiz Agustin A   Graham Robert R RR   Olaso Robert R   Hoffmann Per P   Grove Megan L ML   Vardarajan Badri N BN   Hiltunen Mikko M   Nöthen Markus M MM   White Charles C CC   Hamilton-Nelson Kara L KL   Epelbaum Jacques J   Maier Wolfgang W   Choi Seung-Hoan SH   Beecham Gary W GW   Dulary Cécile C   Herms Stefan S   Smith Albert V AV   Funk Cory C CC   Derbois Céline C   Forstner Andreas J AJ   Ahmad Shahzad S   Li Hongdong H   Bacq Delphine D   Harold Denise D   Satizabal Claudia L CL   Valladares Otto O   Squassina Alessio A   Thomas Rhodri R   Brody Jennifer A JA   Qu Liming L   Sánchez-Juan Pascual P   Morgan Taniesha T   Wolters Frank J FJ   Zhao Yi Y   Garcia Florentino Sanchez FS   Denning Nicola N   Fornage Myriam M   Malamon John J   Naranjo Maria Candida Deniz MCD   Majounie Elisa E   Mosley Thomas H TH   Dombroski Beth B   Wallon David D   Lupton Michelle K MK   Dupuis Josée J   Whitehead Patrice P   Fratiglioni Laura L   Medway Christopher C   Jian Xueqiu X   Mukherjee Shubhabrata S   Keller Lina L   Brown Kristelle K   Lin Honghuang H   Cantwell Laura B LB   Panza Francesco F   McGuinness Bernadette B   Moreno-Grau Sonia S   Burgess Jeremy D JD   Solfrizzi Vincenzo V   Proitsi Petra P   Adams Hieab H HH   Allen Mariet M   Seripa Davide D   Pastor Pau P   Cupples L Adrienne LA   Price Nathan D ND   Hannequin Didier D   Frank-García Ana A   Levy Daniel D   Chakrabarty Paramita P   Caffarra Paolo P   Giegling Ina I   Beiser Alexa S AS   Giedraitis Vilmantas V   Hampel Harald H   Garcia Melissa E ME   Wang Xue X   Lannfelt Lars L   Mecocci Patrizia P   Eiriksdottir Gudny G   Crane Paul K PK   Pasquier Florence F   Boccardi Virginia V   Henández Isabel I   Barber Robert C RC   Scherer Martin M   Tarraga Lluis L   Adams Perrie M PM   Leber Markus M   Chen Yuning Y   Albert Marilyn S MS   Riedel-Heller Steffi S   Emilsson Valur V   Beekly Duane D   Braae Anne A   Schmidt Reinhold R   Blacker Deborah D   Masullo Carlo C   Schmidt Helena H   Doody Rachelle S RS   Spalletta Gianfranco G   Longstreth W T WT   Fairchild Thomas J TJ   Bossù Paola P   Lopez Oscar L OL   Frosch Matthew P MP   Sacchinelli Eleonora E   Ghetti Bernardino B   Yang Qiong Q   Huebinger Ryan M RM   Jessen Frank F   Li Shuo S   Kamboh M Ilyas MI   Morris John J   Sotolongo-Grau Oscar O   Katz Mindy J MJ   Corcoran Chris C   Dunstan Melanie M   Braddel Amy A   Thomas Charlene C   Meggy Alun A   Marshall Rachel R   Gerrish Amy A   Chapman Jade J   Aguilar Miquel M   Taylor Sarah S   Hill Matt M   Fairén Mònica Díez MD   Hodges Angela A   Vellas Bruno B   Soininen Hilkka H   Kloszewska Iwona I   Daniilidou Makrina M   Uphill James J   Patel Yogen Y   Hughes Joseph T JT   Lord Jenny J   Turton James J   Hartmann Annette M AM   Cecchetti Roberta R   Fenoglio Chiara C   Serpente Maria M   Arcaro Marina M   Caltagirone Carlo C   Orfei Maria Donata MD   Ciaramella Antonio A   Pichler Sabrina S   Mayhaus Manuel M   Gu Wei W   Lleó Alberto A   Fortea Juan J   Blesa Rafael R   Barber Imelda S IS   Brookes Keeley K   Cupidi Chiara C   Maletta Raffaele Giovanni RG   Carrell David D   Sorbi Sandro S   Moebus Susanne S   Urbano Maria M   Pilotto Alberto A   Kornhuber Johannes J   Bosco Paolo P   Todd Stephen S   Craig David D   Johnston Janet J   Gill Michael M   Lawlor Brian B   Lynch Aoibhinn A   Fox Nick C NC   Hardy John J   Albin Roger L RL   Apostolova Liana G LG   Arnold Steven E SE   Asthana Sanjay S   Atwood Craig S CS   Baldwin Clinton T CT   Barnes Lisa L LL   Barral Sandra S   Beach Thomas G TG   Becker James T JT   Bigio Eileen H EH   Bird Thomas D TD   Boeve Bradley F BF   Bowen James D JD   Boxer Adam A   Burke James R JR   Burns Jeffrey M JM   Buxbaum Joseph D JD   Cairns Nigel J NJ   Cao Chuanhai C   Carlson Chris S CS   Carlsson Cynthia M CM   Carney Regina M RM   Carrasquillo Minerva M MM   Carroll Steven L SL   Diaz Carolina Ceballos CC   Chui Helena C HC   Clark David G DG   Cribbs David H DH   Crocco Elizabeth A EA   DeCarli Charles C   Dick Malcolm M   Duara Ranjan R   Evans Denis A DA   Faber Kelley M KM   Fallon Kenneth B KB   Fardo David W DW   Farlow Martin R MR   Ferris Steven S   Foroud Tatiana M TM   Galasko Douglas R DR   Gearing Marla M   Geschwind Daniel H DH   Gilbert John R JR   Graff-Radford Neill R NR   Green Robert C RC   Growdon John H JH   Hamilton Ronald L RL   Harrell Lindy E LE   Honig Lawrence S LS   Huentelman Matthew J MJ   Hulette Christine M CM   Hyman Bradley T BT   Jarvik Gail P GP   Abner Erin E   Jin Lee-Way LW   Jun Gyungah G   Karydas Anna A   Kaye Jeffrey A JA   Kim Ronald R   Kowall Neil W NW   Kramer Joel H JH   LaFerla Frank M FM   Lah James J JJ   Leverenz James B JB   Levey Allan I AI   Li Ge G   Lieberman Andrew P AP   Lunetta Kathryn L KL   Lyketsos Constantine G CG   Marson Daniel C DC   Martiniuk Frank F   Mash Deborah C DC   Masliah Eliezer E   McCormick Wayne C WC   McCurry Susan M SM   McDavid Andrew N AN   McKee Ann C AC   Mesulam Marsel M   Miller Bruce L BL   Miller Carol A CA   Miller Joshua W JW   Morris John C JC   Murrell Jill R JR   Myers Amanda J AJ   O'Bryant Sid S   Olichney John M JM   Pankratz Vernon S VS   Parisi Joseph E JE   Paulson Henry L HL   Perry William W   Peskind Elaine E   Pierce Aimee A   Poon Wayne W WW   Potter Huntington H   Quinn Joseph F JF   Raj Ashok A   Raskind Murray M   Reisberg Barry B   Reitz Christiane C   Ringman John M JM   Roberson Erik D ED   Rogaeva Ekaterina E   Rosen Howard J HJ   Rosenberg Roger N RN   Sager Mark A MA   Saykin Andrew J AJ   Schneider Julie A JA   Schneider Lon S LS   Seeley William W WW   Smith Amanda G AG   Sonnen Joshua A JA   Spina Salvatore S   Stern Robert A RA   Swerdlow Russell H RH   Tanzi Rudolph E RE   Thornton-Wells Tricia A TA   Trojanowski John Q JQ   Troncoso Juan C JC   Van Deerlin Vivianna M VM   Van Eldik Linda J LJ   Vinters Harry V HV   Vonsattel Jean Paul JP   Weintraub Sandra S   Welsh-Bohmer Kathleen A KA   Wilhelmsen Kirk C KC   Williamson Jennifer J   Wingo Thomas S TS   Woltjer Randall L RL   Wright Clinton B CB   Yu Chang-En CE   Yu Lei L   Garzia Fabienne F   Golamaully Feroze F   Septier Gislain G   Engelborghs Sebastien S   Vandenberghe Rik R   De Deyn Peter P PP   Fernadez Carmen Muñoz CM   Benito Yoland Aladro YA   Thonberg Hakan H   Forsell Charlotte C   Lilius Lena L   Kinhult-Stählbom Anne A   Kilander Lena L   Brundin RoseMarie R   Concari Letizia L   Helisalmi Seppo S   Koivisto Anne Maria AM   Haapasalo Annakaisa A   Dermecourt Vincent V   Fievet Nathalie N   Hanon Olivier O   Dufouil Carole C   Brice Alexis A   Ritchie Karen K   Dubois Bruno B   Himali Jayanadra J JJ   Keene C Dirk CD   Tschanz JoAnn J   Fitzpatrick Annette L AL   Kukull Walter A WA   Norton Maria M   Aspelund Thor T   Larson Eric B EB   Munger Ron R   Rotter Jerome I JI   Lipton Richard B RB   Bullido María J MJ   Hofman Albert A   Montine Thomas J TJ   Coto Eliecer E   Boerwinkle Eric E   Petersen Ronald C RC   Alvarez Victoria V   Rivadeneira Fernando F   Reiman Eric M EM   Gallo Maura M   O'Donnell Christopher J CJ   Reisch Joan S JS   Bruni Amalia Cecilia AC   Royall Donald R DR   Dichgans Martin M   Sano Mary M   Galimberti Daniela D   St George-Hyslop Peter P   Scarpini Elio E   Tsuang Debby W DW   Mancuso Michelangelo M   Bonuccelli Ubaldo U   Winslow Ashley R AR   Daniele Antonio A   Wu Chuang-Kuo CK   Peters Oliver O   Nacmias Benedetta B   Riemenschneider Matthias M   Heun Reinhard R   Brayne Carol C   Rubinsztein David C DC   Bras Jose J   Guerreiro Rita R   Al-Chalabi Ammar A   Shaw Christopher E CE   Collinge John J   Mann David D   Tsolaki Magda M   Clarimón Jordi J   Sussams Rebecca R   Lovestone Simon S   O'Donovan Michael C MC   Owen Michael J MJ   Behrens Timothy W TW   Mead Simon S   Goate Alison M AM   Uitterlinden Andre G AG   Holmes Clive C   Cruchaga Carlos C   Ingelsson Martin M   Bennett David A DA   Powell John J   Golde Todd E TE   Graff Caroline C   De Jager Philip L PL   Morgan Kevin K   Ertekin-Taner Nilufer N   Combarros Onofre O   Psaty Bruce M BM   Passmore Peter P   Younkin Steven G SG   Berr Claudine C   Gudnason Vilmundur V   Rujescu Dan D   Dickson Dennis W DW   Dartigues Jean-François JF   DeStefano Anita L AL   Ortega-Cubero Sara S   Hakonarson Hakon H   Campion Dominique D   Boada Merce M   Kauwe John Keoni JK   Farrer Lindsay A LA   Van Broeckhoven Christine C   Ikram M Arfan MA   Jones Lesley L   Haines Jonathan L JL   Tzourio Christophe C   Launer Lenore J LJ   Escott-Price Valentina V   Mayeux Richard R   Deleuze Jean-François JF   Amin Najaf N   Holmans Peter A PA   Pericak-Vance Margaret A MA   Amouyel Philippe P   van Duijn Cornelia M CM   Ramirez Alfredo A   Wang Li-San LS   Lambert Jean-Charles JC   Seshadri Sudha S   Williams Julie J   Schellenberg Gerard D GD  

Nature genetics 20170717 9


We identified rare coding variants associated with Alzheimer's disease in a three-stage case-control study of 85,133 subjects. In stage 1, we genotyped 34,174 samples using a whole-exome microarray. In stage 2, we tested associated variants (P < 1 × 10<sup>-4</sup>) in 35,962 independent samples using de novo genotyping and imputed genotypes. In stage 3, we used an additional 14,997 samples to test the most significant stage 2 associations (P < 5 × 10<sup>-8</sup>) using imputed genotypes. We ob  ...[more]

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