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Characterization of the interactions between inhibitor-1 and recombinant PP1 by NMR spectroscopy.


ABSTRACT: Inhibitor-1 is converted into a potent inhibitor of native protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) when Thr35 is phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). However, PKA-phosphorylated form of inhibitor-1 displayed a weak activity in inhibition of recombinant PP1. The mechanism for the impaired activity of PKA-phosphorylated inhibitor-1 toward inhibition of recombinant PP1 remained elusive. By using NMR spectroscopy in combination with site-directed mutagenesis and inhibitory assay, we found that the interaction between recombinant PP1 and the consensus PP1-binding motif of PKA-thiophosphorylated form of inhibitor-1 was unexpectedly weak. Unlike binding to native PP1, the subdomains 1 (residues around and including the phosphorylated Thr35) and 2 (the consensus PP1-binding motif) of PKA-thiophosphorylated form of inhibitor-1 do not exhibit a synergistic effect in inhibition of recombinant PP1. This finding implied that a slight structural discrepancy exists between native and recombinant PP1, resulting in PKA-thiophosphorylated form of inhibitor-1 displaying a different affinity to native and recombinant enzyme.

SUBMITTER: Liang CT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5758809 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Characterization of the interactions between inhibitor-1 and recombinant PP1 by NMR spectroscopy.

Liang Chu-Ting CT   Lin Yu-Shan YS   Huang Yi-Choang YC   Huang Hsien-Lu HL   Yang Jia-Qian JQ   Wu Tsung-Hsien TH   Chang Chi-Fon CF   Huang Shing-Jong SJ   Huang Hsien-Bin HB   Lin Ta-Hsien TH  

Scientific reports 20180108 1


Inhibitor-1 is converted into a potent inhibitor of native protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) when Thr35 is phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). However, PKA-phosphorylated form of inhibitor-1 displayed a weak activity in inhibition of recombinant PP1. The mechanism for the impaired activity of PKA-phosphorylated inhibitor-1 toward inhibition of recombinant PP1 remained elusive. By using NMR spectroscopy in combination with site-directed mutagenesis and inhibitory assay, we found that  ...[more]

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