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Sarcomere Stiffness during Stretching and Shortening of Rigor Skeletal Myofibrils.


ABSTRACT: In this study, we measured the stiffness of skeletal muscle myofibrils in rigor. Using a custom-built atomic force microscope, myofibrils were first placed in a rigor state then stretched and shortened at different displacements (0.1-0.3 ?m per sarcomere) and nominal speeds (0.4 and 0.8 ?m/s). During stretching, the myofibril stiffness was independent of both displacement and speed (average of 987 nN/?m). During shortening, the myofibril stiffness was independent of displacement, but dependent on speed (1234 nN/?m at 0.4 ?m/s; 1106 nN/?m at 0.8 ?m/s). Furthermore, the myofibril stiffness during shortening was greater than that during stretching and the difference depended on speed (31% at 0.4 ?m/s; 8% at 0.8 ?m/s). The results suggest that the myofibrils exhibit nonlinear viscoelastic properties that may be derived from myofibril filaments, similar to what has been observed in muscle fibers.

SUBMITTER: Shalabi N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5770557 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Sarcomere Stiffness during Stretching and Shortening of Rigor Skeletal Myofibrils.

Shalabi Nabil N   Persson Malin M   Månsson Alf A   Vengallatore Srikar S   Rassier Dilson E DE  

Biophysical journal 20171201 12


In this study, we measured the stiffness of skeletal muscle myofibrils in rigor. Using a custom-built atomic force microscope, myofibrils were first placed in a rigor state then stretched and shortened at different displacements (0.1-0.3 μm per sarcomere) and nominal speeds (0.4 and 0.8 μm/s). During stretching, the myofibril stiffness was independent of both displacement and speed (average of 987 nN/μm). During shortening, the myofibril stiffness was independent of displacement, but dependent o  ...[more]

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