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Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Supramolecular Understanding of 1,3,5-Tris(1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzenes.

ABSTRACT: Understanding the supramolecular environment of crystal structures is necessary to facilitate designing molecules with desirable properties. A series of 12 novel 1,3,5-tris(1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzenes was used to assess the existence of planar stacking columns in supramolecular structures of pyrazoles. This class of molecules with different substituents may assist in understanding how small structural changes affect the supramolecular environment. The obtained compounds did not present the formation of planar stacking interactions between benzenes in solid or liquid states. This supposition was indicated by single crystal diffraction, Density Functional Theory (DFT) and quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) calculations, and concentration-dependent liquid-state ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). NMR showed that chemical shifts of benzene and pyrazole hydrogens confirm that planar stacking interactions are not formed in solution. The crystalline structures presented different molecular conformations. The molecular structures of 5 and 9b are in a twisted conformation, while compound 7 showed a conformation analogous to a calyx form.

SUBMITTER: Martins MAP

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5943957 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Tris(5-methyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methane.

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Project description:The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(27)H(24)N(4)O(2)·0.5C(2)H(6)O, comprises two crystallographically independent mol-ecules (A and B) with slightly different conformations, and one ethanol mol-ecule of crystallization. Intra-molecular C-H⋯O and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate six- and eight-membered rings, producing S(6) and S(8) ring motifs, respectively. In mol-ecule A, one of the benzene rings is disordered over two positions, with site-occupancy factors of 0.542 (11) and 0.458 (11). The dihedral angles between the central benzene ring and the two outer benzene rings are 73.88 (9) and 82.6 (2)/88.9 (2)° in mol-ecule A, and 80.81 (8) and 79.38 (8)° in mol-ecule B. In the crystal structure, mol-ecules form infinite one-dimensional chains in the (101) plane. The crystal structure is stabilized by inter-molecular O-H⋯N, N-H⋯N, N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, weak C-H⋯π and π-π [centroid-centroid = 3.5496 (1) Å] inter-actions.

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