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Synergy between the small intrinsically disordered protein Hsp12 and trehalose sustain viability after severe desiccation.

ABSTRACT: Anhydrobiotes are rare microbes, plants and animals that tolerate severe water loss. Understanding the molecular basis for their desiccation tolerance may provide novel insights into stress biology and critical tools for engineering drought-tolerant crops. Using the anhydrobiote, budding yeast, we show that trehalose and Hsp12, a small intrinsically disordered protein (sIDP) of the hydrophilin family, synergize to mitigate completely the inviability caused by the lethal stresses of desiccation. We show that these two molecules help to stabilize the activity and prevent aggregation of model proteins both in vivo and in vitro. We also identify a novel in vitro role for Hsp12 as a membrane remodeler, a protective feature not shared by another yeast hydrophilin, suggesting that sIDPs have distinct biological functions.

SUBMITTER: Kim SX

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6054528 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Synergy between the small intrinsically disordered protein Hsp12 and trehalose sustain viability after severe desiccation.

Kim Skylar Xantus SX Çamdere Gamze G Hu Xuchen X Koshland Douglas D Tapia Hugo H

eLife 20180716

Anhydrobiotes are rare microbes, plants and animals that tolerate severe water loss. Understanding the molecular basis for their desiccation tolerance may provide novel insights into stress biology and critical tools for engineering drought-tolerant crops. Using the anhydrobiote, budding yeast, we show that trehalose and Hsp12, a small intrinsically disordered protein (sIDP) of the hydrophilin family, synergize to mitigate completely the inviability caused by the lethal stresses of desiccation. ...[more]

PMID: 30010539

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