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ABSTRACT: Introduction
Freeze-thaw instability may contribute to preanalytical variation in blood-based biomarker studies. We investigated the effects of up to four freeze-thaw cycles on single molecule array immunoassays of serum neurofilament light chain and plasma total tau, amyloid β 1-40 (Aß40), and Aβ 1-42 (Aβ42).Methods
Individuals who had peripheral venepuncture during investigation of suspected neurodegenerative disease were recruited. After standardized preprocessing, 200 μL of plasma and serum aliquots were stored at -80°C within 60 minutes. Aliquots underwent one to four freeze-thaw cycles.Results
There was no significant difference across four freeze-thaw cycles for serum neurofilament light chain (n = 12), plasma total tau (n = 11), or plasma Aβ42 (n = 12). For plasma Aβ40 (n = 14), there were significant median reductions by ratios of .96 and .92 at the third and fourth cycles, respectively.Discussion
Up to four freeze-thaw cycles do not influence single molecule array blood biomarkers of neurofilament light chain, total tau, or Aβ42, with at most minor reductions in Aβ40.
SUBMITTER: Keshavan A
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6131984 | biostudies-literature | 2018
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Keshavan Ashvini A Heslegrave Amanda A Zetterberg Henrik H Schott Jonathan M JM
Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20180702
<h4>Introduction</h4>Freeze-thaw instability may contribute to preanalytical variation in blood-based biomarker studies. We investigated the effects of up to four freeze-thaw cycles on single molecule array immunoassays of serum neurofilament light chain and plasma total tau, amyloid β 1-40 (Aß<sub>40</sub>), and Aβ 1-42 (Aβ<sub>42</sub>).<h4>Methods</h4>Individuals who had peripheral venepuncture during investigation of suspected neurodegenerative disease were recruited. After standardized prep ...[more]