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Therapeutic Potential of Targeting the Th17/Treg Axis in Autoimmune Disorders.


ABSTRACT: A disruption of the crucial balance between regulatory T-cells (Tregs) and Th17-cells was recently implicated in various autoimmune disorders. Tregs are responsible for the maintenance of self-tolerance, thus inhibiting autoimmunity, whereas pro-inflammatory Th17-cells contribute to the induction and propagation of inflammation. Distortion of the Th17/Treg balance favoring the  pro-inflammatory Th17 side is hence suspected to contribute to exacerbation of autoimmune disorders. This review aims to summarize recent data and advances in targeted therapeutic modification of the Th17/Treg-balance, as well as information on the efficacy of candidate therapeutics with respect to the treatment of autoimmune diseases.

SUBMITTER: Fasching P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6155880 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Therapeutic Potential of Targeting the Th17/Treg Axis in Autoimmune Disorders.

Fasching Patrizia P   Stradner Martin M   Graninger Winfried W   Dejaco Christian C   Fessler Johannes J  

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20170114 1


A disruption of the crucial balance between regulatory T-cells (Tregs) and Th17-cells was recently implicated in various autoimmune disorders. Tregs are responsible for the maintenance of self-tolerance, thus inhibiting autoimmunity, whereas pro-inflammatory Th17-cells contribute to the induction and propagation of inflammation. Distortion of the Th17/Treg balance favoring the  pro-inflammatory Th17 side is hence suspected to contribute to exacerbation of autoimmune disorders. This review aims t  ...[more]

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