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Increase in resistance to anticancer drugs involves occludin in spheroid culture model of lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells.

ABSTRACT: Chemoresistance is a serious issue in the therapy of many cancers, but the molecular mechanism is little understood. The mRNA level of occludin (OCLN), a tight junctional protein, was increased in the cisplatin (CDDP), doxorubicin (DXR), 7-ethyl-10-hydroxy-camptothecin, or gemcitabine-resistant human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Here, we investigated the regulatory mechanism and pathophysiological role of OCLN. OCLN was mainly localized at tight junctions in A549 and CDDP-resistant A549 (A549/CDDP) cells. The level of p-Akt in A549/CDDP cells was higher than that in A549 cells, and the mRNA and protein levels of OCLN were suppressed by a phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway inhibitor, LY-294002, suggesting that a PI3K/Akt pathway is involved in the elevation of OCLN expression. The overexpression of OCLN in A549 cells decreased paracellular permeability to DXR. Cytotoxicity to CDDP was unaffected by OCLN-overexpression in 2D culture model. In 3D culture model, the spheroid size, hypoxic level, and cell viability were significantly elevated by CDDP resistance, but not by OCLN-overexpression. The accumulation inside the spheroids and toxicity of DXR were correlated with OCLN expression. Our data suggest that OCLN is not directly involved in the chemoresistance, but it enhances chemoresistance mediated by suppression of accumulation of anticancer drugs inside the spheroids.

SUBMITTER: Eguchi H

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6181945 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Platelets increase survival of adenocarcinoma cells challenged with anticancer drugs: mechanisms and implications for chemoresistance.

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| S-EPMC3575779 | biostudies-literature

Elevation of Chemosensitivity of Lung Adenocarcinoma A549 Spheroid Cells by Claudin-2 Knockdown through Activation of Glucose Transport and Inhibition of Nrf2 Signal.

Project description:Claudin-2 (CLDN2), a tight junctional protein, is involved in the chemoresistance in a three-dimensional spheroid culture model of human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. However, the mechanism has not been fully clarified. We found that the knockdown of CLDN2 expression by siRNA in the spheroid reduces the expression of glucose transporters and metabolic enzymes. In a two-dimensional culture model, the expression of these proteins was increased by glucose deprivation or fasentin, an inhibitor of glucose transporter. In addition, the expression levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and antioxidant enzymes including heme oxygenase-1, NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase-1, and a glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit were increased by fasentin. The fluorescence intensities of JC-1, a probe of mitochondrial membrane potential, and MitoROS 580, a probe of mitochondrial superoxide production, were increased by fasentin. These results suggest that mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species is increased by glucose deficiency. The knockdown of CLDN2 enhanced the flux of 2-deoxy-2-[(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino]-D-glucose (2-NBDG), a fluorescent deoxyglucose derivative, in a transwell assay, and the accumulation of glucose and 2-NBDG in spheroid cells. The expression of Nrf2 was decreased by CLDN2 knockdown, which was inhibited by fasentin and sulforaphane, a typical Nrf2 activator, in spheroid cells. The sensitivity of spheroid cells to doxorubicin, an anthracycline antitumor antibiotic, was enhanced by CLDN2 knockdown, which was inhibited by fasentin and sulforaphane. We suggest that CLDN2 induces chemoresistance in spheroid cells mediated through the inhibition of glucose transport and activation of the Nrf2 signal.

| S-EPMC8235168 | biostudies-literature

Melatonin May Increase Anticancer Potential of Pleiotropic Drugs.

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| S-EPMC6320927 | biostudies-literature

Lung Adenocarcinoma (A549) Immunopeptidomics

Project description:Alterations in cellular antigen processing and presenting machinery has gained increased interest as a hallmark of cancer-related inflammation. Growing evidence suggest that proteasome composition and immunoproteasome expression can influence antigen processing. By performing immunopeptidomics on A549 lung adenocarcinoma cell line following depletion of proteasome regulator PSME4 we identified alterations in the antigenic landscape resulting from changes in proteasome processing.

2023-03-30 | PXD037365 | Pride

Lung Adenocarcinoma (A549) Immunopeptidomics

2023-03-30 | PXD028364 | Pride

Boyden chamber-based compartmentalized tumor spheroid culture system to implement localized anticancer drug treatment.

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| S-EPMC6932857 | biostudies-literature

Inhibitory effect of O-propargyllawsone in A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells.

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| S-EPMC10510246 | biostudies-literature

Spheroid Culture Differentially Affects Cancer Cell Sensitivity to Drugs in Melanoma and RCC Models.

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| S-EPMC8835769 | biostudies-literature

Spheres culture from lung adenocarcinoma pleural effusions

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| S-ECPF-MEXP-3025 | biostudies-other

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| S-EPMC3423826 | biostudies-literature

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