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Mucoadhesive role of tamarind xyloglucan on inflammation attenuates ulcerative colitis.


ABSTRACT: Tamarind xyloglucan (TXG) is edible, bioavailable and mucoadhesive polysaccharide. The aim of this study was (i) to investigate molecular docking studies on the interaction of TXG to MUC1 and cytokine receptors and (ii) to assess the mucoadhesive role of TXG in UC. In vivo study: C57Bl6 mice were administered with DSS 3% (w/v) in drinking water; TXG 100 or 300 mg/kg/day was given orally for 7 days simultaneously. TXG consistently binds to MUC1 and cytokine receptors in molecular docking studies. TXG decreased the expression of MUC1 and MUC2. The mucoadhesive ability of TXG decreased IL-1? and IL-6 levels. Furthermore, TXG decreased the expression of TLR4, MyD88, I-?B and NF-?B thereby attenuating inflammation via TLR4/NF-?B signaling pathway. TXG mucoadhesion to MUC1 played a pivotal role in attenuating inflammation. To conclude, the mucoadhesive role of TXG is important in the attenuation of inflammation and healing of UC.

SUBMITTER: Periasamy S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6289526 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Mucoadhesive role of tamarind xyloglucan on inflammation attenuates ulcerative colitis.

Periasamy Srinivasan S   Lin Chia-Hui CH   Nagarajan Balaji B   Sankaranarayanan Nehru Viji NV   Desai Umesh R UR   Liu Ming-Yie MY  

Journal of functional foods 20180524


Tamarind xyloglucan (TXG) is edible, bioavailable and mucoadhesive polysaccharide. The aim of this study was (i) to investigate molecular docking studies on the interaction of TXG to MUC1 and cytokine receptors and (ii) to assess the mucoadhesive role of TXG in UC. <i>In vivo</i> study: C57Bl6 mice were administered with DSS 3% (w/v) in drinking water; TXG 100 or 300 mg/kg/day was given orally for 7 days simultaneously. TXG consistently binds to MUC1 and cytokine receptors in molecular docking s  ...[more]

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