Author Correction: Authentication and characterisation of a new oesophageal adenocarcinoma cell line: MFD-1.
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SUBMITTER: Garcia E
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6342942 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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Author Correction: Authentication and characterisation of a new oesophageal adenocarcinoma cell line: MFD-1.
Garcia Edwin E Hayden Annette A Birts Charles C Britton Edward E Rogerson Connor C Bleaney Christopher W CW Cowie Andrew A Pickard Karen K Mellone Massimiliano M Choh Clarisa C Derouet Mathieu M Duriez Patrick P Noble Fergus F White Michael J MJ Primrose John N JN Strefford Jonathan C JC Rose-Zerilli Matthew M Thomas Gareth J GJ Ang Yeng Y Sharrocks Andrew D AD Fitzgerald Rebecca C RC Underwood Timothy J TJ
Scientific reports 20190122 1
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Project description:New biological tools are required to understand the functional significance of genetic events revealed by whole genome sequencing (WGS) studies in oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC). The MFD-1 cell line was isolated from a 55-year-old male with OAC without recombinant-DNA transformation. Somatic genetic variations from MFD-1, tumour, normal oesophagus, and leucocytes were analysed with SNP6. WGS was performed in tumour and leucocytes. RNAseq was performed in MFD-1, and two classic OAC cell lines FLO1 and OE33. Transposase-accessible chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq) was performed in MFD-1, OE33, and non-neoplastic HET1A cells. Functional studies were performed. MFD-1 had a high SNP genotype concordance with matched germline/tumour. Parental tumour and MFD-1 carried four somatically acquired mutations in three recurrent mutated genes in OAC: TP53, ABCB1 and SEMA5A, not present in FLO-1 or OE33. MFD-1 displayed high expression of epithelial and glandular markers and a unique fingerprint of open chromatin. MFD-1 was tumorigenic in SCID mouse and proliferative and invasive in 3D cultures. The clinical utility of whole genome sequencing projects will be delivered using accurate model systems to develop molecular-phenotype therapeutics. We have described the first such system to arise from the oesophageal International Cancer Genome Consortium project.
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Project description:Whole genome sequencing (WGS) from snap-frozen oesophageal tumour tissue and germline nucleic acids isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) was performed as part of the International Cancer Genome Consortium project and OCCAMS consortium (1,2). Filtered read sequences were mapped to the human reference genome (GRCh37) using Burrows-Wheeler Alignment (BWA). In the matched tumour/germline samples, somatic acquired mutation identification was performed using a Bayesian algorithm implemented in the tool Seurat (3). Functional annotation of identified somatic mutations was performed with the tool SnpEff (4). CNV detection was performed with the tool Control-FREEC (5) 1) Weaver, J. M. et al. Ordering of mutations in preinvasive disease stages of esophageal carcinogenesis. Nat.Genet. 46, 837-843 (2014). 2) Weaver, J. M., Ross-Innes, C. S. & Fitzgerald, R. C. The '-omics' revolution and oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology 11, 19-27 (2014) 3) Christoforides, A. et al. Identification of somatic mutations in cancer through Bayesian-based analysis of sequenced genome pairs. BMC.Genomics 14, 302 (2013). 4) Cingolani, P. et al. A program for annotating and predicting the effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms, SnpEff: SNPs in the genome of Drosophila melanogaster strain w1118; iso-2; iso-3. Fly.(Austin.) 6, 80-92 (2012). 5) Boeva V, Popova T, Bleakley K, Chiche P, Cappo J, Schleiermacher G, Janoueix-Lerosey I, Delattre O, Barillot E. (2011) Control-FREEC: a tool for assessing copy number and allelic content using next generation sequencing data. Bioinformatics. 2011 Dec 6
2016-09-09 | E-MTAB-4600 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Authentication and characterisation of a new oesophageal adenocarcinoma cell line: MFD-1
| PRJEB13321 | ENA
Project description:A cell line (MFD-1) was derived from a 55-year old male with oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Using different sources of genetic material from normal and tumour tissue surgically resected, peripheral blood and the derived cell line a high concordance of genotypes calls across the whole genome confirms MFD-1 was derived from parent tumour. The SNP6 array contained 906,000 probes for the genotyping of SNPs and 946,000 probes for the genotyping of non-polymorphic copy number. Affymetrix CEL files were analysed using the tool PICNIC2 (predicting absolute allele copy number variation with microarray cancer data).
2016-10-03 | E-MTAB-4590 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The open chromatin of new esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line MFD-1 has been profiled by ATAC-seq.
2018-04-06 | E-MTAB-6720 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:ATAC-seq of oesophageal adenocarcinoma cell line MFD-1
| PRJEB26456 | ENA
Project description:The scientific community has responded to the misidentification of human cell lines with validated methods to authenticate these cells; however, few assays are available for nonhuman cell line identification. We have developed a multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay that targets nine tetranucleotide short tandem repeat (STR) markers in the mouse genome. Unique profiles were obtained from seventy-two mouse samples that were used to determine the allele distribution for each STR marker. Correlations between allele fragment length and repeat number were determined with DNA Sanger sequencing. Genotypes for L929 and NIH3T3 cell lines were shown to be stable with increasing passage numbers as there were no significant differences in fragment length with samples of low passage when compared to high passage samples. In order to detect cell line contaminants, primers for two human STR markers were incorporated into the multiplex assay to facilitate detection of human and African green monkey DNA. This multiplex assay is the first of its kind to provide a unique STR profile for each individual mouse sample and can be used to authenticate mouse cell lines.
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Project description:Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum) is widely used for the treatment of solid malignancies; however, the development of chemoresistance hinders the success of this chemotherapeutic in the clinic. This study provides novel insights into the molecular and phenotypic changes in an isogenic oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC) model of acquired cisplatin resistance. Key differences that could be targeted to overcome cisplatin resistance are highlighted. We characterise the differences in treatment sensitivity, gene expression, inflammatory protein secretions, and metabolic rate in an isogenic cell culture model of acquired cisplatin resistance in OAC. Cisplatin-resistant cells (OE33 Cis R) were significantly more sensitive to other cytotoxic modalities, such as 2 Gy radiation (p = 0.0055) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (p = 0.0032) treatment than parental cisplatin-sensitive cells (OE33 Cis P). Gene expression profiling identified differences at the gene level between cisplatin-sensitive and cisplatin-resistant cells, uncovering 692 genes that were significantly altered between OE33 Cis R cells and OE33 Cis P cells. OAC is an inflammatory-driven cancer, and inflammatory secretome profiling identified 18 proteins secreted at significantly altered levels in OE33 Cis R cells compared to OE33 Cis P cells. IL-7 was the only cytokine to be secreted at a significantly higher levels from OE33 Cis R cells compared to OE33 Cis P cells. Additionally, we profiled the metabolic phenotype of OE33 Cis P and OE33 Cis R cells under normoxic and hypoxic conditions. The oxygen consumption rate, as a measure of oxidative phosphorylation, is significantly higher in OE33 Cis R cells under normoxic conditions. In contrast, under hypoxic conditions of 0.5% O₂, the oxygen consumption rate is significantly lower in OE33 Cis R cells than OE33 Cis P cells. This study provides novel insights into the molecular and phenotypic changes in an isogenic OAC model of acquired cisplatin resistance, and highlights therapeutic targets to overcome cisplatin resistance in OAC.
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Project description:Different genomic technologies have been applied to cell line authentication, but only one method (short tandem repeat [STR] profiling) has been the subject of a comprehensive and definitive standard (ASN-0002). Here we discuss the power of this document and why standards such as this are so critical for establishing the consensus technical criteria and practices that can enable progress in the fields of research that use cell lines. We also examine other methods that could be used for authentication and discuss how a combination of methods could be used in a holistic fashion to assess various critical aspects of the quality of cell lines.
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Project description:A large number of patients suffering from oesophageal adenocarcinomas do not respond to conventional chemotherapy; therefore, it is necessary to identify new predictive biomarkers and patient signatures to improve patient outcomes and therapy selections. We analysed 87 formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) oesophageal adenocarcinoma tissue samples with a reverse phase protein array (RPPA) to examine the expression of 17 cancer-related signalling molecules. Protein expression levels were analysed by unsupervised hierarchical clustering and correlated with clinicopathological parameters and overall patient survival. Proteomic analyses revealed a new, very promising molecular subtype of oesophageal adenocarcinoma patients characterised by low levels of the HSP27 family proteins and high expression of those of the HER family with positive lymph nodes, distant metastases and short overall survival. After confirmation in other independent studies, our results could be the foundation for the development of a Her2-targeted treatment option for this new patient subgroup of oesophageal adenocarcinoma.
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