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Bioeffects of Prunus spinosa L. fruit ethanol extract on reproduction and phenotypic plasticity of Trichoplax adhaerens Schulze, 1883 (Placozoa).


ABSTRACT: The aim of this work was to test and analyse the bioeffects of Prunus spinosa L. (Rosacaee) fruit ethanol extract on Trichoplax adhaerens Schulze, 1883 (Placozoa) laboratory cultures which-for the first time-were employed as in vivo biological model to assess the bioactivity of a natural extract. The ethanol extract of P. spinosa was administrated during a 46 day experimental period; ultrastructural (by optical, confocal, TEM and SEM microscopy) and morphometric analyses indicated that treated Trichoplax adhaerens showed significant differences in viability, reproductive modalities, body shape and colour with respect to the control group. Finally, P. spinosa bioactive compounds seem to exert profound protective effects on T. adhaerens reproduction and phenotype. Our results may support additional investigations related to other bioactive compounds properties useful for nutraceutical preparations to be used as food supplements.

SUBMITTER: Albertini MC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6475577 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Bioeffects of <i>Prunus spinosa</i> L. fruit ethanol extract on reproduction and phenotypic plasticity of <i>Trichoplax adhaerens</i> Schulze, 1883 (Placozoa).

Albertini Maria Cristina MC   Fraternale Daniele D   Semprucci Federica F   Cecchini Silvio S   Colomba Mariastella M   Rocchi Marco B L MBL   Sisti Davide D   Di Giacomo Barbara B   Mari Michele M   Sabatini Luigia L   Cesaroni Lucia L   Balsamo Maria M   Guidi Loretta L  

PeerJ 20190418


The aim of this work was to test and analyse the bioeffects of <i>Prunus spinosa</i> L. (Rosacaee) fruit ethanol extract on <i>Trichoplax adhaerens</i> Schulze, 1883 (Placozoa) laboratory cultures which-for the first time-were employed as <i>in vivo</i> biological model to assess the bioactivity of a natural extract. The ethanol extract of <i>P. spinosa</i> was administrated during a 46 day experimental period; ultrastructural (by optical, confocal, TEM and SEM microscopy) and morphometric analy  ...[more]

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