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Effects of low maternal heart rate on fetal growth and birthweight.


ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between birthweight and maternal heart rate (MHR) or heart rate variability (HRV) under resting conditions at 20-24 gestational weeks and 34 weeks or later (34+ weeks). METHODS:Data were retrospectively reviewed from the Safe Passage Study, a prospective longitudinal cohort study of alcohol use in pregnancy and birth outcomes in Cape Town, South Africa, between August 2007 and January 2015. Using custom-designed software, MHR and indicators of HRV were obtained from the recorded maternal electrocardiograms and compared with birthweight and z-scores of birthweight adjusted for gestation and gender. RESULTS:Data from 5655 women were included. MHR increased from 84.6 bpm at 20-24 weeks to 88.3 bpm at 34+ weeks. Increasing MHR from 70-80 to 80-90 and 90-100 bpm at 20-24 weeks was associated with increasing birthweight from 2940 to 2998 and 3032 g, respectively (P<0.05). MHR and HRV contributed 29% to the variability associated with birthweight, whereas maternal body mass index at recruitment contributed 44%. Similar associations were observed for MHR at 34+ weeks. CONCLUSION:The observed association of low maternal heart rate with birthweight might help to identify pregnancies at risk of poor fetal growth.

SUBMITTER: Odendaal H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6610713 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Effects of low maternal heart rate on fetal growth and birthweight.

Odendaal Hein H   Kieser Eduard E   Nel Daan D   Brink Lucy L   du Plessis Carlie C   Groenewald Coen C   Lucchini Maristella M   Fifer William P WP   Myers Michael M MM  

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 20190801 2


<h4>Objective</h4>To evaluate the association between birthweight and maternal heart rate (MHR) or heart rate variability (HRV) under resting conditions at 20-24 gestational weeks and 34 weeks or later (34+ weeks).<h4>Methods</h4>Data were retrospectively reviewed from the Safe Passage Study, a prospective longitudinal cohort study of alcohol use in pregnancy and birth outcomes in Cape Town, South Africa, between August 2007 and January 2015. Using custom-designed software, MHR and indicators of  ...[more]

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