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Adolescent wine consumption is inversely associated with long-term weight gain: results from follow-up of 20 or 22?years.

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Several studies have suggested a link between the type of alcoholic beverage consumption and body weight. However, results from longitudinal studies have been inconsistent, and the association between adolescent alcohol consumption long-term weight gain has generally not been examined. METHODS:The study was based on data from 720 Danish adolescents aged between 15 to 19?years at baseline from the Danish Youth and Sports Study (YSS). Self-reported alcohol use, height, weight, smoking, social economic status (SES) and physical activity levels were assessed in baseline surveys conducted in 1983 and 1985, and in the follow up survey which was conducted in 2005. Multiple linear regression analyses were used to examine the association between alcohol consumption in adolescence and subsequent weight gain later in midlife. RESULTS:There was no significant association between total alcohol consumption during adolescence and change in BMI into midlife (P?=?0.079) (? -?0.14; 95% CI -0.28, 0.005). Wine consumption was found to be inversely associated to subsequent BMI gain (P?=?0.001) (? -?0.46; 95% CI -0.82, -?0.09) while the results were not significant for beer and spirit. The relationship did not differ by gender, but smoking status was found to modify the relationship, and the inverse association between alcohol and BMI gain was seen only among non-smokers (P?=?0.01) (? -?0.24; 95% CI -0.41, -?0.06) while no association was found among smokers. Neither adolescent nor attained socioeconomic status in adulthood modified the relationship between alcohol intake and subsequent BMI gain. CONCLUSION:Among non-smoking adolescents, consumption of alcohol, and in particular wine, seems to be associated with less weight gain until midlife. TRIAL REGISTRATION:The YSS cohort was retrospectively registered on August 2017. (Study ID number: NCT03244150 ).

SUBMITTER: Poudel P

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6737643 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Adolescent wine consumption is inversely associated with long-term weight gain: results from follow-up of 20 or 22 years.

Poudel Pratiksha P Ismailova Kamila K Andersen Lars Bo LB Larsen Sofus C SC Heitmann Berit L BL

Nutrition journal 20190910 1

<h4>Background</h4>Several studies have suggested a link between the type of alcoholic beverage consumption and body weight. However, results from longitudinal studies have been inconsistent, and the association between adolescent alcohol consumption long-term weight gain has generally not been examined.<h4>Methods</h4>The study was based on data from 720 Danish adolescents aged between 15 to 19 years at baseline from the Danish Youth and Sports Study (YSS). Self-reported alcohol use, height, we ...[more]

PMID: 31506084

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Project description:ContextData supporting physical activity guidelines to prevent long-term weight gain are sparse, particularly during the period when the highest risk of weight gain occurs.ObjectiveTo evaluate the relationship between habitual activity levels and changes in body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference over 20 years.Design, setting, and participantsThe Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study is a prospective longitudinal study with 20 years of follow-up, 1985-1986 to 2005-2006. Habitual activity was defined as maintaining high, moderate, and low activity levels based on sex-specific tertiles of activity scores at baseline. Participants comprised a population-based multicenter cohort (Chicago, Illinois; Birmingham, Alabama; Minneapolis, Minnesota; and Oakland, California) of 3554 men and women aged 18 to 30 years at baseline.Main outcome measuresAverage annual changes in BMI and waist circumference.ResultsOver 20 years, maintaining high levels of activity was associated with smaller gains in BMI and waist circumference compared with low activity levels after adjustment for race, baseline BMI, age, education, cigarette smoking status, alcohol use, and energy intake. Men maintaining high activity gained 2.6 fewer kilograms (0.15 BMI units per year; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.11-0.18 vs 0.20 in the lower activity group; 95% CI, 0.17-0.23), and women maintaining higher activity gained 6.1 fewer kilograms (0.17 BMI units per year; 95% CI, 0.12-0.21 vs 0.30 in the lower activity group; 95% CI, 0.25-0.34). Men maintaining high activity gained 3.1 fewer centimeters in waist circumference (0.52 cm per year; 95% CI, 0.43-0.61 cm vs 0.67 cm in the lower activity group; 95% CI,0.60-0.75 cm) and women maintaining higher activity gained 3.8 fewer centimeters(0.49 cm per year; 95% CI, 0.39-0.58 cm vs 0.67 cm in the lower activity group; 95% CI, 0.60-0.75 cm) [corrected].ConclusionMaintaining high activity levels through young adulthood may lessen weight gain as young adults transition to middle age, particularly in women.

Project description:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the long term association between antidepressant prescribing and body weight. DESIGN:Population based cohort study. SETTING:General practices contributing to the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink, 2004-14. PARTICIPANTS:136?762 men and 157?957 women with three or more records for body mass index (BMI). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The main outcomes were antidepressant prescribing, incidence of ?5% increase in body weight, and transition to overweight or obesity. Adjusted rate ratios were estimated from a Poisson model adjusting for age, sex, depression recording, comorbidity, coprescribing of antiepileptics or antipsychotics, deprivation, smoking, and advice on diet. RESULTS:In the year of study entry, 17?803 (13.0%) men and 35?307 (22.4%) women with a mean age of 51.5 years (SD 16.6 years) were prescribed antidepressants. During 1?836?452 person years of follow-up, the incidence of new episodes of ?5 weight gain in participants not prescribed antidepressants was 8.1 per 100 person years and in participants prescribed antidepressants was 11.2 per 100 person years (adjusted rate ratio 1.21, 95% confidence interval 1.19 to 1.22, P<0.001). The risk of weight gain remained increased during at least six years of follow-up. In the second year of treatment the number of participants treated with antidepressants for one year for one additional episode of ?5% weight gain was 27 (95% confidence interval 25 to 29). In people who were initially of normal weight, the adjusted rate ratio for transition to overweight or obesity was 1.29 (1.25 to 1.34); in people who were initially overweight, the adjusted rate ratio for transition to obesity was 1.29 (1.25 to 1.33). Associations may not be causal, and residual confounding might contribute to overestimation of associations. CONCLUSION:Widespread utilisation of antidepressants may be contributing to long term increased risk of weight gain at population level. The potential for weight gain should be considered when antidepressant treatment is indicated.

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Adolescent wine consumption is inversely associated with long-term weight gain: results from follow-up of 20 or 22?years.

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Adolescent wine consumption is inversely associated with long-term weight gain: results from follow-up of 20 or 22 years.

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