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Anodic Titanium Dioxide Nanotubes for Magnetically Guided Therapeutic Delivery.

ABSTRACT: Hollow titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanotubes offer substantially higher drug loading capacity and slower drug release kinetics compared to solid drug nanocarriers of comparable size. In this report, we load TiO₂ nanotubes with iron oxide nanoparticles to facilitate site-specific magnetic guidance and drug delivery. We generate magnetic TiO₂ nanotubes (TiO₂NTs) by incorporating a ferrofluid containing Ø ≈ 10 nm iron oxide nanoparticles in planar sheets of weakly connected TiO₂ nanotubes. After thermal annealing, the magnetic tubular arrays are loaded with therapeutic drugs and then sonicated to separate the nanotubes. We demonstrate that magnetic TiO₂NTs are non-toxic for HeLa cells at therapeutic concentrations (≤200 µg/mL). Adhesion and endocytosis of magnetic nanotubes to a layer of HeLa cells are increased in the presence of a magnetic gradient field. As a proof-of-concept, we load the nanotubes with the topoisomerase inhibitor camptothecin and achieve a 90% killing efficiency. We also load the nanotubes with oligonucleotides for cell transfection and achieve 100% cellular uptake efficiency. Our results demonstrate the potential of magnetic TiO₂NTs for a wide range of biomedical applications, including site-specific delivery of therapeutic drugs.

SUBMITTER: Hasanzadeh Kafshgari M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6748954 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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