Dataset Information

Exploring Relationships Among Peripheral Amyloid Beta, Tau, Cytokines, Cognitive Function, and Psychosomatic Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

Accelerated brain aging has been proposed to explain cancer-related cognitive impairment, but empirical evidence for this relationship is lacking. The purpose of this study was to evaluate amyloid beta (A?) and tau, biomarkers of neurodegeneration, in relation to cognition in breast cancer survivors (BCSs). We explored relationships among peripheral concentrations of A?42, A?-40, tau, and cytokines; cognitive function; and psychosomatic symptoms in a cohort of BCSs post-chemotherapy.

Methods

This secondary analysis of a cross-sectional study was conducted with 65 BCSs. Serum total A?-42, A?-40, and tau levels were measured with single molecule array technology. Cytokines (interleukin [IL]-6, tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-?, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor [GM-CSF], interferon [IFN]-g, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL1-b, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-7, and IL-8) were simultaneously measured in serum using multiplex assays. Cognitive function was measured with five standardized neuropsychological tests and psychosomatic symptoms (stress, loneliness, anxiety, depressive symptoms, fatigue, sleep quality, and daytime sleepiness) with self-report questionnaires. Data analyses included correlations and random forest regression (RFR).

Results

Significant correlations were identified among hip-to-waste ratio, number of treatment modalities, A?-42, A?-40, and tau levels (rs = .27-.35, ps < .05). RFR modeling including A?-42, A?-40, tau, and cytokines as features explained significant variance in cognitive function (R ² = .71, F = 9.01, p < .0001) and psychosomatic symptoms (R ² = .74, F = 10.22, p < .0001).

Conclusions

This study suggests that neurodegenerative biomarkers interact with cytokines to influence cognitive functioning and psychosomatic symptoms in BCSs following chemotherapy, but additional research is needed.

SUBMITTER: Henneghan A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7068749 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Exploring Relationships Among Peripheral Amyloid Beta, Tau, Cytokines, Cognitive Function, and Psychosomatic Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors.

Henneghan Ashley A Haley Andreana P AP Kesler Shelli S

Biological research for nursing 20191110 1

<h4>Objective</h4>Accelerated brain aging has been proposed to explain cancer-related cognitive impairment, but empirical evidence for this relationship is lacking. The purpose of this study was to evaluate amyloid beta (Aβ) and tau, biomarkers of neurodegeneration, in relation to cognition in breast cancer survivors (BCSs). We explored relationships among peripheral concentrations of Aβ42, Aβ-40, tau, and cytokines; cognitive function; and psychosomatic symptoms in a cohort of BCSs post-chemoth ...[more]

PMID: 31707784

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Dataset Information

Exploring Relationships Among Peripheral Amyloid Beta, Tau, Cytokines, Cognitive Function, and Psychosomatic Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors.

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Exploring Relationships Among Peripheral Amyloid Beta, Tau, Cytokines, Cognitive Function, and Psychosomatic Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors.

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