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Metabolic Plasticity in Chemotherapy Resistance.

ABSTRACT: Resistance of cancer cells to chemotherapy is the first cause of cancer-associated death. Thus, new strategies to deal with the evasion of drug response and to improve clinical outcomes are needed. Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms associated with uncontrolled cell growth result in metabolism reprogramming. Cancer cells enhance anabolic pathways and acquire the ability to use different carbon sources besides glucose. An oxygen and nutrient-poor tumor microenvironment determines metabolic interactions among normal cells, cancer cells and the immune system giving rise to metabolically heterogeneous tumors which will partially respond to metabolic therapy. Here we go into the best-known cancer metabolic profiles and discuss several studies that reported tumors sensitization to chemotherapy by modulating metabolic pathways. Uncovering metabolic dependencies across different chemotherapy treatments could help to rationalize the use of metabolic modulators to overcome therapy resistance.

SUBMITTER: Desbats MA

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7068907 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Metabolic Plasticity in Chemotherapy Resistance.

Desbats Maria Andrea MA Giacomini Isabella I Prayer-Galetti Tommaso T Montopoli Monica M

Frontiers in oncology 20200306

Resistance of cancer cells to chemotherapy is the first cause of cancer-associated death. Thus, new strategies to deal with the evasion of drug response and to improve clinical outcomes are needed. Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms associated with uncontrolled cell growth result in metabolism reprogramming. Cancer cells enhance anabolic pathways and acquire the ability to use different carbon sources besides glucose. An oxygen and nutrient-poor tumor microenvironment determines metabolic interac ...[more]

PMID: 32211323

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Dataset Information

Metabolic Plasticity in Chemotherapy Resistance.

Publications

Metabolic Plasticity in Chemotherapy Resistance.

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