Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Immunomodulation of NK Cells by Ionizing Radiation.


ABSTRACT: Natural killer (NK) cells play a critical role in the antitumor immunity. Ionizing radiation (IR) has a pronounced effect on modifying NK cell biology, while the molecular mechanisms remain elusive. In this review, we briefly introduce the anti-tumor activity of NK cells and summarize the impact of IR on NK cells both directly and indirectly. On one hand, low-dose ionizing radiation (LDIR) activates NK functions while high-dose ionizing radiation (HDIR) is likely to partially impair NK functions, which can be reversed by interleukin (IL)-2 pretreatment. On the other hand, NK functions may be adjusted by other immune cells and the alternated malignant cell immunogenicity under the settings of IR. Various immune cells, such as the tumor-associated macrophage (TAM), dendritic cell (DC), regulatory T cell (Treg), myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC), and tumor exhibited ligands, such as the natural killer group 2 member D ligand (NKG2DL), natural cytotoxicity receptors (NCR) ligand, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-receptor (TRAIL-R), and FAS, have been involved in this process. Better understanding the molecular basis is a promising way in which to augment NK-cell-based antitumor immunity in combination with IR.

SUBMITTER: Chen J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7308459 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Immunomodulation of NK Cells by Ionizing Radiation.

Chen Jiarui J   Liu Xingyu X   Zeng Zihang Z   Li Jiali J   Luo Yuan Y   Sun Wenjie W   Gong Yan Y   Zhang Junhong J   Wu Qiuji Q   Xie Conghua C  

Frontiers in oncology 20200616


Natural killer (NK) cells play a critical role in the antitumor immunity. Ionizing radiation (IR) has a pronounced effect on modifying NK cell biology, while the molecular mechanisms remain elusive. In this review, we briefly introduce the anti-tumor activity of NK cells and summarize the impact of IR on NK cells both directly and indirectly. On one hand, low-dose ionizing radiation (LDIR) activates NK functions while high-dose ionizing radiation (HDIR) is likely to partially impair NK functions  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC4938308 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3619126 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3424153 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC403696 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC416413 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3923253 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC2859352 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3079656 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7767887 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5528879 | biostudies-literature