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Increased Expression of Fibulin-1 Is Associated With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression by Regulating the Notch Signaling Pathway.

ABSTRACT: Fibulin-1, a component of the extracellular matrix (ECM), its prognostic, pathophysiologic and diagnostic role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still unexplored. We first found that either Fibulin-1 messenger RNA (mRNA) or protein level was highly elevated in HCC tissues compared with normal tissues. Fibulin-1 correlated with poor overall survival, and it was an independent prognostic predictor (p = 0.001). Furthermore, Overexpression or inhibition of Fibulin-1 reduced or sensitized HCC cells to apoptotic signals, and Fibulin-1 silencing suppressed the ability of HCC cells to form tumors in vivo. Moreover, Fibulin-1 inhibited apoptosis via the Notch pathway while Fibulin-1 silencing had no obvious effect on p-MAPK, p-c-jun and p-stat3 expression, and both Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL are targets of Fibulin-1. Furthermore, the stromal and immune score was elevated in high Fibulin-1 tissues, and FBLN1 expression was associated with increased infiltrating macrophages using xCell, TIMER and TISDIB tool based on TCGA HCC database. Importantly, the circulating cell-free RNA (cfRNA) level of Fibulin-1 in the serum were significantly increased in patients with HCC compared with those in healthy controls, individuals with chronic hepatitis B and patients with HBV-induced liver cirrhosis. The area under receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC) was 0.791 for Fibulin-1, 0.640 for ?-fetoprotein and 0.868 for the combination of the two tumor markers. Our findings indicate that Fibulin-1 may be a potential prognostic indicator, a promising serum biomarker and a therapeutic target in patients with HCC.

SUBMITTER: Gong J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7308487 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Increased Expression of Fibulin-1 Is Associated With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression by Regulating the Notch Signaling Pathway.

Gong Jiao J Jie Yusheng Y Xiao Cuicui C Zhou Wenying W Li Xinhua X Chen Yaqiong Y Wu Yuankai Y Cao Jing J Zhang Qi Q Gao Zhiliang Z Hu Bo B Chong Yutian Y

Frontiers in cell and developmental biology 20200616

Fibulin-1, a component of the extracellular matrix (ECM), its prognostic, pathophysiologic and diagnostic role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still unexplored. We first found that either Fibulin-1 messenger RNA (mRNA) or protein level was highly elevated in HCC tissues compared with normal tissues. Fibulin-1 correlated with poor overall survival, and it was an independent prognostic predictor (<i>p</i> = 0.001). Furthermore, Overexpression or inhibition of Fibulin-1 reduced or sensitized H ...[more]

PMID: 32612994

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Project description:BackgroundForkhead box M1 (FOXM1) is a proliferation-associated transcription factor of the forkhead box proteins superfamily, which includes four isoforms FOXM1a, b, c, and d. FOXM1 has been implicated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression, but the underlying molecular mechanism remains elusive. In this study, we aim to clarify the molecular basis for FOXM1-mediated HCC progression.MethodsBioinformatic analysis was used to explore the differentially expressed genes predicting HCC proliferation. The expression of FOXM1 and kinesin family member (KIF)4A was confirmed by western blotting and immunohistochemistry in HCC tissues. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was conducted to analyze the clinical impact of FOXM1 and KIF4A on HCC. The effect of FOXM1 on the regulation of KIF4A expression was studied in cell biology experiments. The interaction between KIF4A and FOXM1 was analyzed by chromatin immunoprecipitation and luciferase experiments. A series of experiments was performed to explore the functions of FOXM1/KIF4A in HCC progression, such as cell proliferation, cell growth, cell viability, and cell cycle. A xenograft mouse model was used to explore the regulatory effect of FOXM1-KIF4A axis on HCC tumor growth.ResultsFOXM1 and KIF4A were overexpressed in human primary HCC tissues compared to that in matched adjacent normal liver tissue and are significant risk factors for HCC recurrence and shorter survival. We found that KIF4A was dominantly regulated by FOXM1c among the four isoforms, and further identified KIF4A as a direct downstream target of FOXM1c. Inhibiting FOXM1 decreased KIF4A expression in HCC cells, whereas its overexpression had the opposite effect. FOXM1-induced HCC cell proliferation was dependent on elevated KIF4A expression as KIF4A knockdown abolished FOXM1-induced proliferation of HCC cells both in vitro and in vivo.ConclusionThe FOXM1-KIF4A axis mediates human HCC progression and is a potential therapeutic target for HCC treatment.

Project description:Background: Bromodomain-containing protein 7 (BRD7) is identified as a transcriptional regulator and plays an important role in the development and progression of various tumors. Our previous study demonstrated that BRD7 acts as a potential tumor suppressor in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the specific molecular mechanism underlying the BRD7-mediated inhibition of HCC progression remains poorly understood. Methods: We performed ChIP-seq analysis to investigate the gene network mediated by BRD7. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed to analyze potential associations between the p53 and BRD7 expression and the effect of their overexpression on disease pathogenesis and outcome. In addition, we performed biological function experiments to determine the effect of BRD7 and p53 on these functions that are central to tumorigenesis. Finally, we employed a BALB/c model for execution of xenograft transplants to examine the effect of either overexpressing or under-expressing BRD7 and p53 on tumor growth in mice injected with cells. Results: Our results suggested that BRD7 regulates the p53 pathway. Specifically, BRD7 was demonstrated to upregulate the transcription level of p53 by directly binding to the upstream regulatory region of the p53 transcriptional initiation site, thereby enhancing its promoter activity. Moreover, immunohistochemical analysis showed that wild-type p53 (WTp53) expression is positively associated with BRD7 expression and survival of patients with HCC. Additionally,changes of p53 expression could affect the tumor suppressive role of BRD7 on HCC cell proliferation, migration/invasion, cell-cycle, and tumor growth in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, changes of BRD7 expression in HCC cells significantly altered the expression of p53 signal-related molecules such as p21, Bax, Bcl2, and cyclin D1, indicating that BRD7 may positively regulate activation of the p53 pathway. Conclusions: Collectively, our results indicated that BRD7 exerts anti-tumor effects in HCC through transcriptionally activating p53 pathway. These critical roles of BRD7may provide some promising diagnostic and therapeutic targets for HCC.

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Increased Expression of Fibulin-1 Is Associated With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression by Regulating the Notch Signaling Pathway.

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Increased Expression of Fibulin-1 Is Associated With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression by Regulating the Notch Signaling Pathway.

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