Rhodium(II)-catalyzed multicomponent assembly of ?,?,?-trisubstituted esters via formal insertion of O-C(sp3)-C(sp2) into C-C bonds.

ABSTRACT: The direct cleavage of C(CO)-C single bonds, delivering otherwise inaccessible compounds, is a significant challenge. Although the transition metal-catalyzed insertion of functional groups into C(CO)-C bonds has been studied, strained ketone substrates or chelating assistance were commonly required. In this article, we describe a rhodium(II)-catalyzed three-component reaction of 1,3-diones, diazoesters, and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), leading to an unusual formal insertion of O-C(sp3)-C(sp2) into unstrained C(CO)-C bonds. This procedure provides a rapid entry to a gamut of otherwise inaccessible ?,?,?-trisubstituted esters/amide from relatively simple substrates in a straightforward manner. 55 examples of highly decorated products demonstrate the broad functional group tolerance and substrate scope. The combination of control experiments and isotope-labeling reactions support that O, C(sp3), and C(sp2) units derive from 1,3-diones, diazoesters, and DMF, respectively.

SUBMITTER: Ba D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7445163 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature