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Dichocarpum hagiangense-a new species and an updated checklist of Ranunculaceae in Vietnam.


ABSTRACT: Dichocarpum hagiangense from Ha Giang province, northern Vietnam is described and illustrated. Diagnostic features of the new species are a short rhizomatous stem, (2-)3-foliolate or simple leaves, and pink-purple flowers. The described species is distinct from closely allied D. trifoliolatum in having longer sepals, shape and obcordate apex of petal limbs, shorter flower stem, number and tooth shape of basal leaves; it differs from D. basilare and D. carinatum in having stem leaf, retuse apex and longer of central leaflet, number and (2-)3-foliated (or simple) of leaf. With the support of molecular data, the new species was clearly distinguished from other species in the Dichocarpum group by eight autapomorphic characters in nrITS sequence. A key to all species of Dichocarpum is provided. We suggest the IUCN conservation status of D. hagiangense to be "Critically Endangered". A newest checklist of the family Ranunculaceae in Vietnam is updated.

SUBMITTER: Nguyen MT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7518158 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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<i>Dichocarpum hagiangense</i>-a new species and an updated checklist of Ranunculaceae in Vietnam.

Nguyen Minh Ty MT   Trinh Ngoc Bon NB   Tran Thanh Thi Viet TTV   Thanh Tran Duc TD   Phan Long Ke LK   Pham Van The VT  

PeerJ 20200922


<i>Dichocarpum hagiangense</i> from Ha Giang province, northern Vietnam is described and illustrated. Diagnostic features of the new species are a short rhizomatous stem, (2-)3-foliolate or simple leaves, and pink-purple flowers. The described species is distinct from closely allied <i>D. trifoliolatum</i> in having longer sepals, shape and obcordate apex of petal limbs, shorter flower stem, number and tooth shape of basal leaves; it differs from <i>D. basilare</i> and <i>D. carinatum</i> in hav  ...[more]

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