Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Chen Y
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7523341 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Feb
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Chen Yanxia Y Moutal Aubin A Navratilova Edita E Kopruszinski Caroline C Yue Xu X Ikegami Megumi M Chow Michele M Kanazawa Iori I Bellampalli Shreya Sai SS Xie Jennifer J Patwardhan Amol A Rice Kenner K Fields Howard H Akopian Armen A Neugebauer Volker V Dodick David D Khanna Rajesh R Porreca Frank F
Science translational medicine 20200201 529
Pain is more prevalent in women for reasons that remain unclear. We have identified a mechanism of injury-free nociceptor sensitization and opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH) promoted by prolactin (PRL) in females. PRL signals through mutually inhibitory long (PRLR-L) and short (PRLR-S) receptor isoforms, and PRLR-S activation induces neuronal excitability. PRL and PRLR expression were higher in females. CRISPR-mediated editing of PRLR-L promoted nociceptor sensitization and allodynia in naïve, u ...[more]