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The developmental relationship between teeth and dermal odontodes in the most primitive bony fish Lophosteus.


ABSTRACT: The ontogenetic trajectory of a marginal jawbone of Lophosteus superbus (Late Silurian, 422 Million years old), the phylogenetically most basal stem osteichthyan, visualized by synchrotron microtomography, reveals a developmental relationship between teeth and dermal odontodes that is not evident from the adult morphology. The earliest odontodes are two longitudinal founder ridges formed at the ossification center. Subsequent odontodes that are added lingually to the ridges turn into conical teeth and undergo cyclic replacement, while those added labially achieve a stellate appearance. Stellate odontodes deposited directly on the bony plate are aligned with the alternate files of teeth, whereas new tooth positions are inserted into the files of sequential addition when a gap appears. Successive teeth and overgrowing odontodes show hybrid morphologies around the oral-dermal boundary, suggesting signal cross-communication. We propose that teeth and dermal odontodes are modifications of a single system, regulated and differentiated by the oral and dermal epithelia.

SUBMITTER: Chen D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7738188 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The developmental relationship between teeth and dermal odontodes in the most primitive bony fish <i>Lophosteus</i>.

Chen Donglei D   Blom Henning H   Sanchez Sophie S   Tafforeau Paul P   Märss Tiiu T   Ahlberg Per E PE  

eLife 20201215


The ontogenetic trajectory of a marginal jawbone of <i>Lophosteus superbus</i> (Late Silurian, 422 Million years old), the phylogenetically most basal stem osteichthyan, visualized by synchrotron microtomography, reveals a developmental relationship between teeth and dermal odontodes that is not evident from the adult morphology. The earliest odontodes are two longitudinal founder ridges formed at the ossification center. Subsequent odontodes that are added lingually to the ridges turn into coni  ...[more]

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