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Easy Access to Phosphine-Borane Building Blocks.

ABSTRACT: In this paper, we highlight the synthesis of a variety of primary phosphine-boranes (RPH₂ ?BH₃ ) from the corresponding dichlorophosphines, simply by using Li[BH₄ ] as reductant and provider of the BH₃ protecting group. The method offers facile access not only to alkyl- and arylphosphine-boranes, but also to aminophosphine-boranes (R₂ NPH₂ ?BH₃ ) that are convenient building blocks but without the protecting BH₃ moiety thermally labile and notoriously difficult to handle. The borane-protected primary phosphines can be doubly deprotonated using n-butyllithium to provide soluble phosphanediides Li₂ [RP?BH₃ ] of which the phenyl-derivative Li₂ [PhP?BH₃ ] was structurally characterized in the solid state.

SUBMITTER: de Jong GB

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7756754 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Easy Access to Phosphine-Borane Building Blocks.

de Jong G Bas GB Ortega Nuria N Lutz Martin M Lammertsma Koop K Slootweg J Chris JC

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20201023 68

In this paper, we highlight the synthesis of a variety of primary phosphine-boranes (RPH2 ⋅BH3 ) from the corresponding dichlorophosphines, simply by using Li[BH4 ] as reductant and provider of the BH3 protecting group. The method offers facile access not only to alkyl- and arylphosphine-boranes, but also to aminophosphine-boranes (R2 NPH2 ⋅BH3 ) that are convenient building blocks but without the protecting BH3</s ...[more]

PMID: 32602582

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Project description:BackgroundAchieving equity of access to primary healthcare requires organizations to implement innovations tailored to the specific needs and abilities of vulnerable populations. However, designing pro-vulnerable innovations is challenging without knowledge of the range of possible innovations tailored to vulnerable populations' needs. To better support decision-makers, we aimed to develop a typology of pro-vulnerable organizational innovation components - akin to "building blocks" that could be combined in different ways into new complex innovations or added to existing organizational processes to improve access to primary healthcare.MethodsTo develop the typology, we used data from a previously conducted a) scoping review (2000-2014, searched Medline, Embase, CINAHL, citation tracking, n = 90 articles selected), and b) environmental scan (2014, online survey via social networks, n = 240 innovations). We conducted a typological analysis of the data. Our initial typology yielded 48 components, classified according to accessibility dimensions from the Patient-Centred Accessibility Framework. The initial typology was then field-tested for relevance and usability by health system stakeholders and refined from 2014 to 2018 (e.g., combined similar components, excluded non-organizational components).ResultsThe selected articles (n = 90 studies) and survey responses (n = 240 innovations) were mostly from the USA, Canada, Australia and the UK. Innovations targeted populations with various vulnerabilities (e.g., low income, chronic illness, Indigenous, homeless, migrants, refugees, ethnic minorities, uninsured, marginalized groups, mental illness, etc.). Our final typology had 18 components of organizational innovations, which principally addressed Availability & Accommodation (7/18), Approachability (6/18), and Acceptability (3/18). Components included navigation & information, community health worker, one-stop-shop, case management, group visits, defraying costs, primary healthcare brokerage, etc. CONCLUSIONS: This typology offers a comprehensive menu of potential components that can help inform the design of pro-vulnerable organizational innovations. Component classification according to the accessibility dimensions of the Patient-Centred Accessibility Framework is useful to help target access needs. Components can be combined into complex innovations or added to existing organizational processes to meet the access needs of vulnerable populations in specific contexts.

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Easy Access to Phosphine-Borane Building Blocks.

Publications

Easy Access to Phosphine-Borane Building Blocks.

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