Dataset Information

The complete mitochondrial genome of Yaoshania pachychilus (CHEN, 1980) (Cyprinifromes, Balitoridae).

ABSTRACT: The complete mitochondrial genome of Yaoshania pachychilus (Protomyzon pachychilus) was determined for the first time. This mitogenome was 16 564?bp in length, including two ribosomal RNA genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, containing 13 protein-coding genes and a control region (D-loop). The base composition of the heavy strand was 28.9% A, 25.2% T, 28.7% C and 17.2% G. As in other vertebrates, with the exception of the eight tRNA genes and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6 (ND6), all other mitochondrial genes are encoded on the heavy strand. Only the tRNA-Ser was not folded into a typical clover-leaf secondary structure as it lacks the dihydrouridine arm.

SUBMITTER: Xu K

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7800760 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The complete mitochondrial genome of Yaoshania pachychilus (CHEN, 1980) (Cyprinifromes, Balitoridae).

Xu Kang K Xu Kang K Hu Fangzhou F

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources 20160328 1

The complete mitochondrial genome of Yaoshania pachychilus (Protomyzon pachychilus) was determined for the first time. This mitogenome was 16 564 bp in length, including two ribosomal RNA genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, containing 13 protein-coding genes and a control region (D-loop). The base composition of the heavy strand was 28.9% A, 25.2% T, 28.7% C and 17.2% G. As in other vertebrates, with the exception of the eight tRNA genes and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6 (ND6), all other ...[more]

PMID: 33473453

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Project description:The complete sequence of honeybee (Apis mellifera) mitochondrial DNA is reported being 16,343 bp long in the strain sequenced. Relative to their positions in the Drosophila map, 11 of the tRNA genes are in altered positions, but the other genes and regions are in the same relative positions. Comparisons of the predicted protein sequences indicate that the honeybee mitochondrial genetic code is the same as that for Drosophila; but the anticodons of two tRNAs differ between these two insects. The base composition shows extreme bias, being 84.9% AT (cf. 78.6% in Drosophila yakuba). In protein-encoding genes, the AT bias is strongest at the third codon positions (which in some cases lack guanines altogether), and least in second codon positions. Multiple stepwise regression analysis of the predicted products of the protein-encoding genes shows a significant association between the numbers of occurrences of amino acids and %T in codon family, but not with the number of codons per codon family or other parameters associated with codon family base composition. Differences in amino acid abundances are apparent between the predicted Apis and Drosophila proteins, with a relative abundance in the Apis proteins of lysine and a relative deficiency of alanine. Drosophila alanine residues are as often replaced by serine as conserved in Apis. The differences in abundances between Drosophila and Apis are associated with %AT in the codon families, and the degree of divergence in amino acid composition between proteins correlates with the divergence in %AT at the second codon positions. Overall, transversions are about twice as abundant as transitions when comparing Drosophila and Apis protein-encoding genes, but this ratio varies between codon positions. Marked excesses of transitions over chance expectation are seen for the third positions of protein-coding genes and for the gene for the small subunit of ribosomal RNA. For the third codon positions the excess of transitions is adequately explained as due to the restriction of observable substitutions to transitions for conserved amino acids with two-codon families; the excess of transitions over expectation for the small ribosomal subunit suggests that the conservation of nucleotide size is favored by selection.

Dataset Information

The complete mitochondrial genome of Yaoshania pachychilus (CHEN, 1980) (Cyprinifromes, Balitoridae).

Publications

The complete mitochondrial genome of <i>Yaoshania pachychilus</i> (CHEN, 1980) (Cyprinifromes, Balitoridae).

Similar Datasets

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