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STIM-Orai1 signaling regulates fluidity of cytoplasm during membrane blebbing.


ABSTRACT: The cytoplasm in mammalian cells is considered homogeneous. In this study, we report that the cytoplasmic fluidity is regulated in the blebbing cells; the cytoplasm of rapidly expanding membrane blebs is more disordered than the cytoplasm of retracting blebs. The increase of cytoplasmic fluidity in the expanding bleb is caused by a sharp rise in the calcium concentration. The STIM-Orai1 pathway regulates this rapid and restricted increase of calcium in the expanding blebs. Conversely, activated ERM protein binds to Orai1 to inhibit the store-operated calcium entry in retracting blebs, which results in decreased in cytoplasmic calcium, rapid reassembly of the actin cortex.

SUBMITTER: Aoki K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7817837 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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STIM-Orai1 signaling regulates fluidity of cytoplasm during membrane blebbing.

Aoki Kana K   Harada Shota S   Kawaji Keita K   Matsuzawa Kenji K   Uchida Seiichi S   Ikenouchi Junichi J  

Nature communications 20210120 1


The cytoplasm in mammalian cells is considered homogeneous. In this study, we report that the cytoplasmic fluidity is regulated in the blebbing cells; the cytoplasm of rapidly expanding membrane blebs is more disordered than the cytoplasm of retracting blebs. The increase of cytoplasmic fluidity in the expanding bleb is caused by a sharp rise in the calcium concentration. The STIM-Orai1 pathway regulates this rapid and restricted increase of calcium in the expanding blebs. Conversely, activated  ...[more]

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