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A RhoA and Rnd3 cycle regulates actin reassembly during membrane blebbing.

ABSTRACT: The actin cytoskeleton usually lies beneath the plasma membrane. When the membrane-associated actin cytoskeleton is transiently disrupted or the intracellular pressure is increased, the plasma membrane detaches from the cortex and protrudes. Such protruded membrane regions are called blebs. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying membrane blebbing are poorly understood. This study revealed that epidermal growth factor receptor kinase substrate 8 (Eps8) and ezrin are important regulators of rapid actin reassembly for the initiation and retraction of protruded blebs. Live-cell imaging of membrane blebbing revealed that local reassembly of actin filaments occurred at Eps8- and activated ezrin-positive foci of membrane blebs. Furthermore, we found that a RhoA-ROCK-Rnd3 feedback loop determined the local reassembly sites of the actin cortex during membrane blebbing.

SUBMITTER: Aoki K

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4822640 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A RhoA and Rnd3 cycle regulates actin reassembly during membrane blebbing.

Aoki Kana K Maeda Fumiyo F Nagasako Tomoya T Mochizuki Yuki Y Uchida Seiichi S Ikenouchi Junichi J

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20160314 13

The actin cytoskeleton usually lies beneath the plasma membrane. When the membrane-associated actin cytoskeleton is transiently disrupted or the intracellular pressure is increased, the plasma membrane detaches from the cortex and protrudes. Such protruded membrane regions are called blebs. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying membrane blebbing are poorly understood. This study revealed that epidermal growth factor receptor kinase substrate 8 (Eps8) and ezrin are important regulators of ...[more]

PMID: 26976596

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