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Design, Synthesis, and Biological Activity Studies of Istradefylline Derivatives Based on Adenine as A2A Receptor Antagonists.


ABSTRACT: Due to its double bond, istradefylline rapidly isomerizes to Z-istradefylline when exposed to normal daylight in dilute solution. To solve the poor photostability of the istradefylline solution, a series of istradefylline derivatives (in total 17 compounds, including II-1 and II-2 series) were designed and synthesized, and their biological activity in inhibiting cAMP was evaluated. The IC50 values of compounds II-1-3, II-2-1, II-2-2, II-2-3, II-2-4, and II-2-6 were 7.71, 6.52, 6.16, 7.23, 7.96, and 9.68 ?g/mL, respectively, which had the same order of activity as that of istradefylline (IC50 value was 1.94 ?g/mL). The preliminary structure-activity relationship suggested that the 6-amino in adenine played an important role in binding an A2A receptor. The results of photostability experiments showed that the photostability of the target compounds of II-1 and II-2 series was improved when compared with that of istradefylline.

SUBMITTER: Wang Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7906590 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Design, Synthesis, and Biological Activity Studies of Istradefylline Derivatives Based on Adenine as A<sub>2A</sub> Receptor Antagonists.

Wang Yiyun Y   Xu Haojie H   Wang Hongyi H   Zheng Zhonghui Z   Meng Zihui Z   Xu Zhibin Z   Li Jiarong J   Xue Min M  

ACS omega 20210204 6


Due to its double bond, istradefylline rapidly isomerizes to <i>Z</i>-istradefylline when exposed to normal daylight in dilute solution. To solve the poor photostability of the istradefylline solution, a series of istradefylline derivatives (in total 17 compounds, including II-1 and II-2 series) were designed and synthesized, and their biological activity in inhibiting cAMP was evaluated. The IC<sub>50</sub> values of compounds II-1-3, II-2-1, II-2-2, II-2-3, II-2-4, and II-2-6 were 7.71, 6.52,  ...[more]

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