Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Lessons learned
Apatinib has potential as an effective and safe second-line or higher treatment for patients with chemotherapy-refractory esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Clinical safety is of potential concern when administering apatinib to patients with uncontrolled esophageal lesions or severe invasion of trachea, bronchi, or major blood vessels. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first prospective phase II study to investigate apatinib for patients with chemotherapy-refractory ESCC. Apatinib could provide an alternative option for ESCC after first-line or higher therapy in carefully selected patients.Background
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and adverse effects of the oral vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR
SUBMITTER: Chu L
PROVIDER: S-EPMC8176978 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jun
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature