Nephroureteral stents: principles and techniques.
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ABSTRACT: Nephroureteral stents including antegrade, retrograde, or internal (double-J) stents are routinely placed by interventional radiologists. The purpose of this review is to provide a detailed and comprehensive description of indications, contraindications, technique, and various technical challenges of these procedures. Also pre- and postprocedure management of patients will be discussed including routine follow-up and dealing with potential complications.
SUBMITTER: Makramalla A
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3312172 | biostudies-other | 2011 Dec
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other
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